中国农村聚居演变的驱动机制及态势分析(英文)

编号 zgly0001585251

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 中国农村聚居演变的驱动机制及态势分析(英文)

作者 周国华  贺艳华  唐承丽  于涛  肖国珍  钟婷 

作者单位 CollegeofResourcesandEnvironmentScience  HunanNormalUniversity  SciencePress 

母体文献 Journal of Geographical Sciences 

年卷期 2013年03期

年份 2013 

分类号 D422.6 

关键词 ruralsettlements  evolution  evolutionstage  dynamicmechanism  China 

文摘内容 This paper provides a detailed analysis of the factors influencing the evolution of rural settlements, including natural environmental constraints, infrastructure, regional cultural inheritance and integration, urbanization and rural industrial transformation, land use reformation and innovation, rural household behavior conversion, macro-control policy factors, and so on. Based on differences between the ways and degree of effect on rural settlement evolution, these factors are classified into basic factors, new-type factors and mutation factors. The drive of basic factors mainly focuses on the traditional inheritance of rural settlements, the new-type factors mainly affect rural settlement transition, and the mutation factors may bring about sudden changes. All these factors constitute a three-wheel driving mechanism for the evolution of rural settlements, and shape three typical driver paths: slow smooth path under the basic factors, new path to rapid development under the new-type factors, and the sudden change path under the mutation factors. The paper also investigates the overall situation of rural settlement evolution in the aspects of settlement system, settlement scale, settlement morphology, settlement function, settlement culture, settlement environment, etc. The general process of rural settlement evolution is divided into four stages: initial, transitional, developmental, and mature stages.