新疆生产建设兵团沙化土地治理成效及对策

编号 lyqk011532

中文标题 新疆生产建设兵团沙化土地治理成效及对策

作者 贾毅立  姜子夏  孙景梅 

作者单位 1. 国家林业和草原局西北调查规划设计院 西安 710048;
2. 旱区生态水文与灾害防治国家林业和草原局重点实验室 西安 710048;
3. 中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所 北京 100091

期刊名称 林草政策研究 

年份 2024 

卷号 4

期号 1

栏目名称 特别策划 

中文摘要 新疆生产建设兵团分布在塔克拉玛干沙漠和古尔班通古特沙漠周边区域,是我国沙化危害最严重的地区。文中在分析新疆生产建设兵团自然概况、沙化土地现状及特点的基础上,总结兵团团场多年来防沙治沙成效,剖析工程建设中存在的问题,提出符合兵团实际的治沙思路:1)在绿洲内部,以绿洲为核心,改造和完善农田防护林体系,推广节水灌溉技术,建设高效经济型林草业;2)在绿洲与沙漠、戈壁交错分布地带,以保护现有植被为前提,以生物措施为主,配套工程措施进行综合治理;3)在绿洲外围沙漠及戈壁,以减少人为破坏、维持生态现状为主;4)采取营造林、封禁保护、非生物工程治理、草地治理、节水灌溉等措施修复沙区植被,防止土地沙化,确保兵团防沙治沙取得实效,促进兵团社会经济可持续发展。

关键词 沙化土地  防沙治沙  新疆生产建设兵团 

基金项目 国家林业和草原局西北调查规划院科技创新发展与研究项目我国沙尘暴策源地治理措施研究(xby-kjcx-2023-01)

英文标题 Effect and Countermeasures of Sandified Land Restoration at Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

作者英文名 Jia Yili, Jiang Zixia, Sun Jingmei

单位英文名 1. Northwest Surveying and Planning Institute, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China;
2. Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Ecological Hydrology and Disaster Prevention in Arid Regions, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China;
3. Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

英文摘要 Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) is located around the Taklimakan Desert and Gurbantünggüt Desert, which suffers the most serious sandification in China. After analyzing the local natural conditions as well as the current situation and characteristics of land sandification there, this paper summarizes the long-standing effects of sandification control in the region,analyzes the problems arising in the implementation of sandification control programs, and proposes the sandification control principles in alignment with the actual situation of XPCC. They include: 1) Within the oasis, actions should be taken to transform and improve the farm shelterbelts while to promote water-saving irrigation technology, so at to establish an efficient and economical forest/grassland industry with a focus on oasis; 2) In the areas where oases intersect with deserts and Gobi, biological measures will be taken in combination with sandification programs for integrated sandification control, with the protection of existing vegetation as the precondition; 3)In the desert and Gobi surrounding oases, less human inventions should be adopted to maintain the ecological status; and 4) Countermeasures such as afforestation, enclosed protection, abiotic engineering treatment, grassland treatment, and water-saving irrigation techniques should be taken to restore vegetation in sandified areas and prevent sandification, so as to ensure the effect of sandification control and promote the sustainable socioeconomic development of XPCC.

英文关键词 desertified land;desertification prevention and control;Xijiang Production and Construction Corps

起始页码 14

截止页码 19

投稿时间 2023/11/27

作者简介 贾毅立(1974-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为林业调查规划、林草资源监测。E-mai:664300285@qq.com

分类号 S775

DOI 10.12344/lczcyj.2023.11.27.0006

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