中国城市化进程中的生态环境保障程度(英文)

编号 zgly0001585957

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 中国城市化进程中的生态环境保障程度(英文)

作者 方创琳  蔺雪芹 

作者单位 InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourceResearch  CAS  GraduateUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences 

母体文献 Journal of Geographical Sciences 

年卷期 2009年01期

年份 2009 

分类号 X21 

关键词 urbanization  eco-environmentalguarantee  couplingrelationship  ecologicalfootprint  China 

文摘内容 Studying the change of resources consumption and eco-environmental carrying capacity are of importance to the sustainable development of urbanization.Based on the China’s economic and social statistical data from 1950 to 2006,the ecological footprint,eco-logical footprint intensity,ecological deficit and surplus,and eco-environment quality com-prehensive index are calculated,the correlation between urbanization and eco-environmental change is analyzed and the eco-environmental guarantee for China’s urbanization in 2030 is forecasted.The major results could be summarized as follows:(1) there is a positive linear relation between urbanization and ecological footprint,negative linear relation between ur-banization and ecological footprint intensity,ecological deficit and surplus and the negative exponential relation between urbanization and eco-environment quality comprehensive index.(2) By 2030,the urbanization level will reach 61.32%,the ecological deficit will increase to 42.2866×108 hm2 and the eco-environment quality comprehensive index will drop to 0.3016 on the condition that the total quantity ecological footprint achieves 55.9348×108 hm2.(3) Under the existing urban development pattern,the ecological overload will be more serious in the next 24 years.Constructing the reasonable industrial structure and establishing the intensive resources utilization system to alleviate the eco-environmental pressure are the tough challenges in China’s urbanization process.