社会生态补偿标准测算方法(英文)

编号 zgly0001585703

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 社会生态补偿标准测算方法(英文)

作者 张伟  张宏业  张义丰 

作者单位 InstituteofRemoteSensingandEarthSciences  CollegeofScience  HangzhouNormalUniversity  ZhejiangProvincialKeyLaboratoryofUrbanWetlandsandRegionalChange  InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch  CAS  GraduateUniver 

母体文献 Journal of Geographical Sciences 

年卷期 2012年02期

年份 2012 

分类号 X196 

关键词 socialecologicalcompensation  geographicalendowments  spatialallocation  payments  socialjustice  China 

文摘内容 Ecological compensation is a hot subject in academic studies, and the determina-tion of the spatial allocation of compensation payments is a key point in the research of eco-logical compensation. There are two kinds of thoughts in the determination of regional spatial allocation at present: evaluation of ecological construction cost and evaluation of ecosystem services value. This paper analyzes the relationships between social ecological compensation and regional socio-economic development, and establishes two econometric models with the data of 2007 from various provinces in China. Through these models, the impacts of geographical endowments on the regional socio-economic development in various provinces are analyzed from the social justice viewpoint and the concept of equivalent value of geographical endowments (EGE for short) is proposed. This paper analyzes the application prospect of EGE in the policy making of regional ecological compensation. The results showed that: (1) the implementation of social ecological compensation is not only an effective guarantee for each region to obtain the equal rights of survival, development and decent environment, but also an essential assurance to the coordinated, balanced and sustainable development among various regions; (2) the regional difference in geographical endowments is an important factor affecting the regional spatial variation of socio-economic development. Therefore, geographical endowments are important bases for the determination of the spatial allocation of compensation payments in social ecological compensation; (3) based on the EGE, the government can determine the spatial allocation of social ecological compensation scientifically, and avoid the sweeping approach phenomenon in the policy making process of ecological compensation.