基于SD法的校园绿色空间恢复性知觉效益

编号 lyqk010002

中文标题 基于SD法的校园绿色空间恢复性知觉效益

作者 羿可  杨定海 

作者单位 海南大学林学院 海口 570100

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2022 

卷号 20

期号 5

栏目名称 研究论文 

中文摘要 具有恢复性作用的校园绿色空间可以促进学生人群的心理健康、缓解精神压力。为探究不同类型校园绿色空间的恢复性知觉效益,运用语义分析法(SD法)列举描述共计20个项目的形容词对,对不同校园绿地空间的自然要素、人工要素和感知要素进行定量分析,并结合恢复性知觉评价量表探究学生人群对校园恢复性环境景观要素的需求和偏好。结果表明:校园绿色空间的自然要素对学生人群的恢复性知觉效益最显著,是影响环境恢复性的主要因素;感知要素对提升学生恢复性知觉效益有正向影响;人工要素需结合其他要素对学生恢复性知觉效益产生积极影响。因此,校园恢复性环境规划设计需重点营造自然要素,同时兼顾与其他要素的搭配,从而构建满足学生群体身心健康需求的校园景观环境。

关键词 恢复性知觉  恢复性环境  校园景观  SD法 

基金项目 海南省自然科学基金(520RC547)

英文标题 Restorative Perception Benefits of Campus Green Space Based on Semantic Analysis Method

作者英文名 Yi Ke, Yang Dinghai

单位英文名 College of Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, China

英文摘要 Campus green space with restorative effects can improve students' mental health and relieve their mental pressure. In order to explore the perceived restorative benefits of different types of campus green spaces, semantic analysis (SD) method is used to list adjective pairs describing 20 items in total for the quantitative analysis of natural elements, artificial elements and perceptual elements of different campus green spaces, and the needs and preferences of students on campus restorative landscape elements are studied in combination with restorative perceptual evaluation questionnaire. The results show that the natural elements in campus green spaces have the most significant effect on students' restorative perception, which is the dominant factor affecting environmental restorative perception; perceptual elements have the positive influence on students’ restorative perception improvement, and artificial elements need to be combined with other elements to impose positive influence on students' restorative perception. Therefore, the planning and design of the campus restorative environment should be focused on the creation of natural elements, and take into account the quality of collocation with other elements, so as to build a campus landscape that meets the physical and mental health needs of students.

英文关键词 restorative perception;restorative environment;campus landscape;semantic analysis (SD) method

起始页码 125

截止页码 130

投稿时间 2022/5/1

作者简介 羿可(2001-),女,本科,研究方向为风景园林规划与设计。E-mail:yike06072021@163.com

通讯作者介绍 杨定海(1975-),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为风景园林城市规划与设计。E-mail:dinghaiy2008@foxmail.com

E-mail dinghaiy2008@foxmail.com

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2022.05.01.0001

参考文献 [1] 翁羽西,朱玉洁,董嘉莹,等.校园绿地声景观对情绪和注意力的影响:以福建农林大学为例[J].中国园林,2021,37(2):88-93.
[2] LI D Y,SULLIVAN W C.Impact of views to school landscapes on recovery from stress and mental fatigue[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2016,148:149-158.
[3] LIU Q Y,ZHANG Y J,LIN Y W,et al.The relationship between self-rated naturalness of university green space and students' restoration and health[J].Urban Forestry and Urban Greening,2018,34:259-268.
[4] KELZ C,EVANS G W,RÖDERER K.The restorative effects of redesigning the schoolyard:a multimethodological,quasi-experimental study in rural Austrian middle schools[J].Environment and Behavior,2015,47(2):119-139.
[5] 王诗琪,梅洪元.寒地大学校园空间恢复性影响因素研究[J].建筑学报,2020(增刊1):82-86.
[6] HANSMANN R,HUG S M,SEELAND K.Restoration and stress relief through physical activities in forests and parks[J].Urban Forestry and Urban Greening,2007,6(4):213-225.
[7] KAPLAN R,KAPLAN S.The experience of nature:a psychological perspective[M].New York:Cambridge University Press,1989.
[8] 刘群阅,尤达,朱里莹,等.游憩者场所依恋与恢复性知觉关系研究:以福州城市公园为例[J].资源科学,2017,39(7):1303-1313.
[9] 刘群阅,吴瑜,肖以恒,等.城市公园恢复性评价心理模型研究:基于环境偏好及场所依恋理论视角[J].中国园林,2019,35(6):39-44.
[10] 谭少华,杨春,李立峰,等.公园环境的健康恢复影响研究进展[J].中国园林,2020,36(2):53-58.
[11] MATSUOKA R H.Student performance and high school landscapes:examining the links[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2010,97:273-282.
[12] GULWADI G B,MISHCHENKO E D,HALLOWELL G,et al.The restorative potential of a university campus:Objective greenness and student perceptions in Turkey and the United States.Landscape and Urban Planning,2019,187:36-46.
[13] 李承康,艾嘉蓓,陈凌静,等.高校校园绿地不同视觉空间恢复性效应研究[J].山东林业科技,2020,50(6):1-8.
[14] 魏昱君.大学校园恢复性环境对大学生健康影响研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2020.
[15] 宋建翰,雷金睿,宋希强,等.高校地域性校园绿地空间与景观格局分析:以海南大学为例[J].热带作物学报,2015,36(4):773-778.
[16] 章俊华.规划设计学中的调查分析法16:SD法[J].中国园林,2004(10):57-61.
[17] 庄惟敏.SD法与建筑空间环境评价[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),1996,36(4):42-47.
[18] 苟爱萍,王江波.基于SD法的街道空间活力评价研究[J].规划师,2011,27(10):102-106.
[19] 曹娟,梁伊任,章俊华.北京市自然保护区景观调查与评价初探[J].中国园林,2004(7):77-81.
[20] 中国风景园林学会.中国风景园林学会2020年会论文集(下册)[C].成都:中国建筑工业出版社,2020.
[21] 蒋凯光.基于SD法分析的居住区景观评价体系研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2012.
[22] 矫明阳,高凤,郝培尧,等.基于SD法的城市带状公园植物景观评价研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(5):185-190.
[23] 黄章展,黄芳铭,周先捷.环境偏好与环境恢复性知觉关系之研究:以山景景观为例[J].户外游憩研究,2008,21(1):1-25.
[24] 陈荣义,韩百川,林烽,等.森林公园环境质量与恢复性知觉关系[J].中国城市林业,2021,19(3):85-89.
[25] 黄雅冰,傅伟聪,翁羽西,等.城市森林步道个体环境偏好、恢复性评价与健康效益评估关系研究:以福道为例[J].中国园林,2020,36(11):73-78.
[26] 王美鑫,文谨.国外恢复性环境研究进展与展望[J].资源开发与市场,2022,38(7):827-834.

PDF全文 浏览全文