竹复合材料在建筑中的应用

编号 lyqk011334

中文标题 竹复合材料在建筑中的应用

作者 毛林海  苏丽君  赵磊  傅金和  许佳诺  顾冉 

作者单位 1. 中林绿碳(北京)科技有限公司 北京 100084;
2. 中国循环经济协会 北京 100037

期刊名称 世界竹藤通讯 

年份 2024 

卷号 22

期号 1

栏目名称 综合述评 

中文摘要 目前,我国大部分建筑结构采用砖混结构和钢筋混凝土结构体系,要使用大量的粘土、水泥和钢材,其材料能耗高、污染大,废弃后难以降解,在当前发展低碳经济、美丽乡村和倡议以竹代塑的大环境下,绿色、生态、环保、低碳的新型建筑结构材料是土木工程科技发展的必然方向。竹材具有资源丰富、可再生、生长快、强度高、韧性好、硬度大等特点,是建筑结构工程材料的理想原料,因而被广泛应用于建筑行业。竹复合材料具有轻质、高强度、环保等优点,已在建筑领域展现出广泛的应用前景。本研究探讨了竹复合材料在建筑中的应用,旨在提供一种新的可行性材料选择,以满足建筑结构的需求并推动建筑领域的可持续发展。研究结果表明,竹复合材料具有优异的可塑性和抗压性能,能够满足建筑结构的要求,并且在环境中具有良好的持久性。该研究为竹复合材料在建筑领域的应用提供了理论和实践基础,有助于推动建筑结构材料的技术创新和可持续性发展。

关键词 竹复合材料  建筑  可持续发展  力学性能  耐候性能 

英文标题 Application of Bamboo Composite Material in Buildings

作者英文名 Mao Linhai, Su Lijun, Zhao Lei, Fu Jinhe, Xu Jianuo, Gu Ran

单位英文名 1. China Forestry Green Carbon Beijing TechnologyCo., Ltd, Beijing 100084, China;
2. China Association of Circular Economy, Beijing 100037, China

英文摘要 At present, brick-concrete structures and reinforced concrete structure are the most adopted for buildings in China. These structures need to use a large amount of clay, cement, and steels, which have high energy consumption and high pollution and have difficulty in degradation after disuse. In the current context of developing low-carbon economy building beautiful rural areas, and advocating the initiative of bamboo as a substitute of plastic, using green, ecological, environmentally friendly, and low-carbon new architectural materials are an inevitable trend in the development of civil engineering technology. Bamboo has the characteristics of abundant quantity, renewability, fast growth, high strength, good toughness, and high hardness, making it an ideal material for architectures. Therefore, it is widely used in the architecture industry. Bamboo composite materials therefore boast extensive application in the field of architecture owing its advantages such as lightweight, high strength, and environmental friendliness. This study explores the application of bamboo composite materials in architecture, aiming to provide a new feasible material to meet the needs of architectural structures and promote sustainable development of architecture. The research results show that bamboo composite materials have excellent plasticity and compressive performance, with the ability to meet the requirements of architectural structures. In addition, they have good durability in natural environment. This study provides a theoretical and practical basis for the application of bamboo composite materials to architecture, and helps promote technological innovation and sustainable development of architectural materials.

英文关键词 bamboo composite material;architecture;sustainable development;mechanical property;weather resistance performance

起始页码 109

截止页码 112,124

作者简介 毛林海，本科，从事木结构建筑设计、推广、营销和市场开发工作。E-mail：1307549624@qq.com。

DOI 10.12168/sjzttx.2023.11.23.001

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[2] 江泽慧, 王戈, 费本华, 等. 竹木复合材料的研究及发展[J]. 林业科学研究, 2002, 15(6):712-718.
[3] 汤颖, 沈钰程, 吴亚刚, 等. 竹塑复合材料研究现状及展望[J]. 林业机械与木工设备, 2013, 41(8):8-10.
[4] 高黎, 王正, 常亮, 等. 建筑结构用竹质复合材料的性能及应用研究[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2008, 6(5):1-5.

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