昆明市三类城市公园秋冬季蝴蝶多样性及影响要素

编号 lyqk010219

中文标题 昆明市三类城市公园秋冬季蝴蝶多样性及影响要素

作者 黄秋霞  张喆  马红艳 

作者单位 西南林业大学园林园艺学院 昆明 650224

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2023 

卷号 21

期号 2

栏目名称 研究论文 

中文摘要 为分析昆明城市公园秋冬季蝴蝶群落分布特征及其影响因素,筛选出有利于蝴蝶多样性的城市公园绿地景观因子,于2021年9月—2022年2月,对昆明市20个城市公园、127条样段的秋冬季蝴蝶种类和数量进行逐月调查。结果表明:1)共记录到蝴蝶1395只,隶属于8科49属76种,其中近危动物2种、易危动物2种、三有动物1种;以粉蝶科和蛱蝶科蝴蝶物种数最多,粉蝶科个体数最多,蚬蝶科物种数和个体数均最少。2)在植物组成上,山地公园与湿地公园的草本层蜜源植物丰富度、自然生长草本比例显著高于市区公园;在植被结构上,市区公园除了水平结构与山地公园没有明显差异外,其余与山地公园和湿地公园皆存在显著差异;市区公园的干扰程度最高,湿地公园的水域面积最大。3)山地公园的蝴蝶Margalef丰富度、Shannon-Wiener多样性、特有物种数显著高于市区公园,与湿地公园没有显著差异,Pielou均匀度与Berger-Parker优势度在各类型公园间无明显差异,湿地公园的蝴蝶个体数显著高于其他类型公园。4)不同的环境特征影响蝴蝶多样性,在草本层蜜源植物丰富、自然生长草本比例高、低干扰、水域条件良好、植被水平结构为半开敞、垂直结构为无修剪草地—乔灌草、植被类型为针阔混交林的公园绿地具有更高的蝴蝶多样性。

关键词 城市公园  蝴蝶多样性  环境特征  秋冬季  昆明市 

基金项目 国家自然科学基金(31860234);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(CAFYBB2020ZB008)

英文标题 Butterfly Diversity in Autumn and Winterat Kunming's Three Types of Urban Parks and Its Influencing Factors

作者英文名 Huang Qiuxia, Zhang Zhe, Ma Hongyan

单位英文名 College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China

英文摘要 Colored-Leaf Plants (CLP) are favored in urban landscaping projects because of their rich colors and long ornamental period. The field investigations are carried out in 28 roads, 16 residential areas, 10 university campuses and 18 public parks in Beijing. The results show that there are 67 species of CLP used in urban green spaces in Beijing, belonging to 47 genera and 37 families, but the application frequency of more than half of the CLP is low (F<20%), and the scope of the CLP configuration is rather limited, with red and yellow as the mostly used colors. The CLP in the green spaces of public parks and campus are more diverse in species and configuration, but commonly used species are still Ginkgo biloba, Prunus cerasifera and Berberis thunbergii. In contrast, the species and configuration of CLP in green spaces along urban street and road are much less diversified. The CLP are poorly applied in residential green spaces as their applications are different due to the time of construction age and the vegetation coverage. In general, the CLP that are current applied in Beijing's urban green spaces are challenged by the prolems such as less species available and used, less diverse configuration and low landscape quality. In view of these challenges, the optimization strategy for the CLP use is put forward to expand the application of new CLP varieties, strengthen the promotion of existing CLP, optimize the CLP configuration and take into account the spatiotemporal dynamic characteristics of CLP.

英文关键词 urban park;butterfly diversity;environment characteristic;autumn and winter;Kunming City

起始页码 44

截止页码 50

投稿时间 2022/8/7

作者简介 黄秋霞(1997-),女,硕士生,研究方向为风景园林。E-mail:1328462053@qq.com

通讯作者介绍 张喆(1989-),女,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为城市林业。E-mail:zzhang@swfu.edu.cn

E-mail zzhang@swfu.edu.cn

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2022.08.07.0001

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