城市公园中风景感召的营造及其正面效益

编号 lyqk011422

中文标题 城市公园中风景感召的营造及其正面效益

作者 王雨嘉  Anne Schutte 

作者单位 1. 美国内布拉斯加大学林肯分校建筑学院 内布拉斯加州林肯市 68588;
2. 美国内布拉斯加大学林肯分校心理学系及大脑、生物学和行为中心 内布拉斯加州林肯市 68588

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2024 

卷号 22

期号 2

栏目名称 研究论文 

中文摘要 在高密度城市背景下,公园扮演着为居民提供情感服务的重要角色。研究假设风景感召为一种有效获得正面情感价值的机制,通过建立一种人与风景的正面情感共鸣,使公园使用者的思绪超越眼前的理性事物,进入更广阔的情感空间;通过631份调查数据探讨风景感召在江西省南昌市鱼尾洲生态公园的存在情况、特征和正面影响。结果表明:风景感召在公园使用者中广泛存在,其特征与年龄、思维活跃度和思绪的时间属性呈相关性;白鹭作为一种引动风景感召的要素,其广泛的情感反应强度与公园的心理舒缓效果及人对环境的一系列正面态度有较强正相关性。因此,风景感召在公园情感效益营造中具有潜力,在设计和管理实践中,应有目的地创造和优化风景感召,以期服务好居民的心理健康需求,提升公园的综合价值。

关键词 城市公园  风景感召  感受抽样  环境观点  鱼尾洲公园 

基金项目 美国景观基金会案例研究Case Study Investigation基金;美国内布拉斯加大学林肯分校UCARE研究助理基金

英文标题 Creation of Landscape Enchantment in Urban Parks and Its Positive Effects

作者英文名 Wang Yujia, Anne Schutte

单位英文名 1. College of Architecture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States;
2. Department of Psychology/Center for Brain, Biology, and Behavior, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States

英文摘要 Parks in higher-density urban contexts play an important role in providing emotional services to residents. We hypothesize landscape enchantment as one effective mechanism to gain positive emotional effect. It functions by constructing a type of positive emotional resonance between people and landscape to make park users' thoughts and feelings transcend the immediate reality in front of them into broader emotional spaces. Through analysis of 631 intercept survey responses, the study explores the presence, characteristics, and positive impacts of landscape enchantment at Fishtail Ecological Park in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. The findings indicate that landscape enchantment is widely present among park users, with its characteristics correlated with age, cognitive activity, and the temporal aspects of thoughts. Further investigation into the presence of egrets as a stimulus for enchantment reveals extensive emotional responses, which has a strong positive correlation with positive psychological effects of the park and positive attitudes of people toward the environment. The results demonstrate the potential of landscape enchantment in emotional benefits creation in park environment. Landscape enhancement should be created and optimized on purpose in landscape design and management, with the aim to improve residents' psychological health and improve parks' comprehensive values.

英文关键词 urban park;landscape enchantment;experience sampling;environment attitude;Fishtail Park

起始页码 96

截止页码 103

投稿时间 2024/3/5

作者简介 王雨嘉(1992-),男,硕士,Professor of Practice,研究方向为公共项目设计过程、城市环境心理及认知评价。E-mail:Wang@unl.edu

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2024.03.05.0002

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