中国古典园林对精神文化的形式表达(英文)

编号 zgly0001409867

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 中国古典园林对精神文化的形式表达(英文)

作者 田甜 

作者单位 河北农业大学园林与旅游学院 

母体文献 Journal of Landscape Research 

年卷期 2011年06期

年份 2011 

分类号 TU986.1 

关键词 Spiritual culture  Form  Classical Chinese garden 

文摘内容 By studying close links between classical Chinese gardens and traditional Chinese cultures,it was stressed that spiritual characteristics pursued by classical Chinese gardens were inevitable components of their expression forms,which were also closely related to classical Chinese philosophy,social system and other cultural phenomena.Characteristics of classical Chinese gardens in terms of psychology were analyzed,and it was proposed that they had particular cultural connotations in the spiritual expression and appeal,that is,natural view of human-nature oneness,etiquette culture of coordinating with the nature by etiquette,seclusion view of living in seclusion and pursuing a peaceful life.Concrete expressions of spiritual cultures in classical Chinese gardens were discussed,specifically,the expression of natural views was demonstrated as respecting the nature,all creatures having its own course(Tao,way of evolution),adopting measures suiting local conditions,skillfully borrowing from other landscapes,simulating natural landscapes;as for the expression of seclusion view,it was demonstrated as the expression of seclusion cultures by inscriptions and steles,the expression of seclusion by implicit garden settings;etiquette and hierarchy of classical Chinese gardens were discussed from the perspective of private garden layout and residence construction.On this basis,spiritual world of ancient Chinese were further stu-died,mental patterns of Chinese were believed as the source of classical gardens,and what those hills,water,plants,architecture as well as their combinations expressed were spiritual pursuits of Chinese people.