中国跨境水资源的脆弱性及其影响因子(英文)

编号 zgly0001585960

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 中国跨境水资源的脆弱性及其影响因子(英文)

作者 冯彦  何大明 

作者单位 AsianInternationalRiversCentre  YunnanUniversity  Kunming650091  China 

母体文献 Journal of Geographical Sciences 

年卷期 2009年02期

年份 2009 

分类号 TV213.4 

关键词 transboundarywater  vulnerability  drivers 

文摘内容 Competitive use of transboundary freshwater resources is becoming one of the key factors influencing regional peace and political relationship among states.In China, 18 major international river basins are concentrated in three regions, of which the total annual outflow at the border is 7320×108 m3, occupying 26.8% of the total annual runoff of China, and the inflow at the border is only 172×108 m3.In this paper, we analyzed the major drivers affecting shared water vulnerability in China, namely:(1) changes in physical conditions affecting the availability of water;(2) competing objectives between economic development and ecological conservation;(3) lack of emergency response mechanisms;(4) unsound administrative institutions;and(5) shortcomings in the development of regional cooperation based on transboundary waters.We concluded by identifying four pathways for reducing vulnerability:(1) encouraging scientific research cooperation;(2) constructing information-sharing channels;(3) establishing early-warning mechanisms;and(4) promoting further coordination and negotia-tion.