1960年以来中国天山冰川面积及气候变化(英文)

编号 zgly0001585438

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 1960年以来中国天山冰川面积及气候变化(英文)

作者 王圣杰  张明军  李忠勤  王飞腾  李慧林  李亚举  黄小燕 

作者单位 CollegeofGeographyandEnvironmentSciences  NorthwestNormalUniversity  StateKeyLaboratoryofCryosphericSciences/TianshanGlaciologicalStation  ColdandAridRegionsEnvironmentalandEngineeringResearchInstitute  CAS 

母体文献 Journal of Geographical Sciences 

年卷期 2011年02期

年份 2011 

分类号 P343.6 

关键词 ChineseTianshanMountains  glacierarea  climatechange  temperature  precipitation 

文摘内容 Based on the statistics of glacier area variation measured in the Chinese Tianshan Mountains since 1960,the response of glacier area variation to climate change is discussed systematically.As a result,the total area of the glaciers has been reduced by 11.5% in the past 50 years,which is a weighted percentage according to the glacier area variations of 10 drainage basins separated by the Glacier Inventory of China (GIC).The annual percentage of area changes (APAC) of glaciers in the Chinese Tianshan Mountains is 0.31% after the standardization of the study period.The APAC varies widely for different drainage basins,but the glaciers are in a state of rapid retreat,generally.According to the 14 meteorological sta-tions in the Chinese Tianshan Mountains,both the temperature and precipitation display a marked increasing tendency from 1960 to 2009 at a rate of 0.34℃·(10a)-1 and 11 mm·(10a) -1,respectively.The temperature in the dry seasons (from November to March) increases rapidly at a rate of 0.46℃·(10a)-1,but the precipitation grows slowly at 2.3 mm·(10a)-1.While the temperature in the wet seasons (from April to October) grows at a rate of 0.25℃·(10a)-1,but the precipitation increases at 8.7 mm·(10a)-1.The annual and seasonal climatic trends ac-celerate the retreat of glaciers.