“一带一路”沿线地区隐含碳流动研究（英文）

编号 zgly0001640049

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 “一带一路”沿线地区隐含碳流动研究（英文）

作者 韩梦瑶  姚秋蕙  刘卫东  MichaelDUNFORD 

作者单位 InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch  CAS  KeyLaboratoryofRegionalSustainableDevelopmentModeling  CAS  UniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences 

母体文献 Journal of Geographical Sciences 

年卷期 2018年09期

年份 2018 

分类号 F113.3  X321 

关键词 MRIO  embodiedcarbontransfers  consumption-basedcarbonemission  BeltandRoadInitiative  inclusiveglobalization 

文摘内容 In the past few decades, economic globalization has driven rapid growth of cross-border trade and a new international division of labor, leading to increasing inter-country embodied carbon flows. Multi-region input-output(MRIO) analysis is used to identify embodied carbon flows between major world regions, including seven regions along the Belt and Road(BR), and the spatial distribution of production-and consumption-based carbon intensities. The results show that current embodied carbon flows are virtually all from BR regions to developed countries, with more than 95% of world net embodied carbon exports coming from BR regions. Consumption in the United States and European Union countries induce about 30% of the carbon emissions in most BR regions, indicating that the former bear a high proportion of consumers’ responsibility for the carbon emitted in the latter. For this reason, measuring environmental responsibilities from consumption rather than a production-based perspective is more equitable, while developing countries should be given a louder voice in the construction through dialogue and cooperation, in part in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative, of an inclusive global climate governance system.