澳门历史街区议事厅前地夏季热舒适度模拟及提升策略

编号 lyqk011109

中文标题 澳门历史街区议事厅前地夏季热舒适度模拟及提升策略

作者 智颖  况达 

作者单位 1. 澳门城市大学创新设计学院 澳门 999078;
2. 深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院 广东深圳 518060

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2023 

卷号 21

期号 4

栏目名称 研究论文 

中文摘要 澳门作为典型湿热地区,伴随着人口增长和建筑容积率的提升,其局地气候微环境愈发恶劣。文章基于WindPerfectDX软件模拟澳门议事厅前地的停留型和通过型空间夏季风环境与热辐射状态,计算热舒适值,分析街道高宽比与空间类型对热舒适的影响。结果显示,在通过型空间中设置休憩性绿色设施、在停留型空间设置遮阳性绿色设施可以有效降低热辐射,本土绿植+景观设施的模式可有效提高议事厅前地的热舒适度。研究结果可为湿热地区高密度历史街区微气候改善提供借鉴。

关键词 历史街区  微气候  热舒适度模拟  澳门 

基金项目 广东省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(GD22CSH03);深圳市科技创新委面上项目(20220814141429001)

英文标题 Simulation of Summer Thermal Comfort in Front of Council Hall of Macao Historical Center and Its Improvement Strategy

作者英文名 Zhi Ying, Kuang Da

单位英文名 1. Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macao, Macao 999078, China;
2. School of Architecture & Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China

英文摘要 With a typical hot and humid weather, Macao has seen its local microclimate worsened due to population growth and increased building density. This study utilizes the WindPerfectDX software to simulate the summer wind environment and thermal radiation of both the passage spaces and the stay spaces in front of Macao Council Hall, and calculates the thermal comfort index, based on which the impact of street height-to-width ratio and spatial types on thermal comfort is analyzed. The results indicate that setting green recreational facilities in passage spaces and green shading facilities in stay spaces can effectively reduce thermal radiation. The combination of native vegetation + landscape facilities can effectively improve the thermal comfort of the spaces in front of Macao Council Hall. The research results would provide references for improving the microclimate at historical blocks of high density in hot and humid areas.

英文关键词 historic center;microclimate;thermal comfort simulation;Macao

起始页码 135

截止页码 143

投稿时间 2023/2/7

作者简介 智颖(1996-),女,硕士生,研究方向为城市历史景观。E-mail:U21091110405@cityu.mo

通讯作者介绍 况达(1991-),男,博士,助理教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为韧性城市。E-mail:da.kuang@szu.edu.cn

E-mail da.kuang@szu.edu.cn

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2023.02.07.0003

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