园林设计要素对苏州古典园林夏季微气候和热舒适度的影响

编号 lyqk009715

中文标题 园林设计要素对苏州古典园林夏季微气候和热舒适度的影响

作者 郭晓晖  杨诗敏  姚兴达  吴佳杰  包志毅  吴凡  晏海 

作者单位 1 浙江农林大学东湖校区风景园林与建筑学院 杭州 311300;
2 绿城绿明建设管理有限公司 杭州 310000;
3 杭州市园林绿化发展中心 杭州 310000;
4 浙江省园林植物与花卉研究所 杭州 310000;
5 浙江理工大学建筑与工程学院 杭州 310000

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2022 

卷号 20

期号 1

中文摘要 研究使用城市微气候常用的参数表征古典园林的园林设计要素,并评估园林设计要素对古典园林夏季温度和热舒适度的影响。以拙政园为研究对象,通过固定测量和移动测量相结合的方式对其进行微气候测量,在此基础上对实验结果进行数据分析。结果表明:拙政园内部温度、湿度、黑球温度和生理等效温度分布存在差异,拙政园内部建筑及铺装、植物和空间等园林设计要素对其微气候和热舒适度有着重要影响;建筑及铺装的比例与温度和生理等效温度表现出一定的正相关关系,植被覆盖率与温度和生理等效温度呈显著负相关,空间的开敞程度与温度和生理等效温度呈显著正相关。研究结果可为古典园林研究和城市规划设计提供理论参考。

关键词 古典园林  微气候  热舒适度  园林设计要素  拙政园 

基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目基于局地气候区分类的城市热环境时空变化特征及其主要景观驱动因子研究(51508515); 中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2015M581959);浙江农林大学科研发展基金项目(2016FR007);浙江省大学 生科技创新活动计划新苗人才计划(2017R412019)

英文标题 The Influence of Landscape Design Parameters on the Summer Microclimate and Thermal Comfort of Suzhou Classical Gardens

作者英文名 Guo Xiaohui, Yang Shimin, Yao Xingda, Wu Jiajie, Bao Zhiyi, Wu Fan, Yan Hai

单位英文名 1 School of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China;
2 Lvcheng lvming Construction Management Co, Ltd, Hangzhou 310000, China;
3 Hangzhou landscaping Development Center, Hangzhou 310000, China;
4 Zhejiang Institute of Garden Plants and Flowers, Hangzhou 310000, China;
5 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310000, China

英文摘要 This study determines the landscape design parameters of classical gardens in reference to the commonly used research parameters of urban microclimate in order to evaluate the influence of garden design elements on the summer temperature and thermal comfort of classical gardens. The Humble Administrator's Garden is selected as the research object to carry out the microclimate measurement by combining fixed measurement and mobile measurement. Based on this, the experimental results are analyzed. The results show that there are differences in the air temperature, humidity, black ball temperature and physiological equivalent temperature distribution of the Humble Administrator's Garden, and the landscape design parameters including the building and pavement, vegetation and space have an important influence on its microclimate and thermal comfort; the proportion of building and pavement has a positive correlation with temperature and physiological equivalent temperature, vegetation coverage is significantly negatively correlated with temperature and physiological equivalent temperature, and spatial openness is significantly positively correlated with temperature and physiological equivalent temperature. The study would provide theoretical reference for the study of classical gardens and urban planning & design.

英文关键词 classical garden;microclimate;thermal comfort;landscape design parameters;Humble Administrator's Garden

起始页码 49

截止页码 55

投稿时间 2020/3/2

作者简介 郭晓晖(1996- ),男,硕士生,研究方向为风景园林小气候。E-mail:2289682836@qq.com

通讯作者介绍 晏海(1984- ),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为园林生态与植物景观规划设计。E-mail:jpvhai@126.com

E-mail jpvhai@126.com

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2020.03.02.0003

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