上海主城区绿地对鸟类多样性的影响及其边际效应

编号 lyqk011091

中文标题 上海主城区绿地对鸟类多样性的影响及其边际效应

作者 王云才  卢星昊  王若静 

作者单位 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 上海 200092

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2023 

卷号 21

期号 4

栏目名称 专题1:城乡绿色生态空间与低碳可持续设计 

中文摘要 在城市栖息地丧失与破碎化致使城市物种趋于同质化的背景下,城市绿地为鸟类提供了筑巢场所、食物来源与庇护空间,揭示与认知绿地环境因素对鸟类多样性的影响机制对于鸟类多样性的保护与提升具有重要意义。以上海市主城区207个绿地为样本,基于eBird与中国鸟类记录中心数据,运用增强回归树模型从绿地景观组分、质量、结构与邻域环境4个维度探测环境因子对鸟类多样性的影响机制。结果表明:1)上海鸟类多样性格局呈现显著的空间异质性,海域、河流沿岸、大型综合类公园是鸟类多样性热点区域;2)最大绿地斑块指数是影响鸟类多样性的主要因子,生境质量与水体占比次之。研究揭示了城市绿地与城市鸟类多样性的关系,为城市鸟类多样性保护和提升提供了重要的科学依据。

关键词 城市绿地  鸟类多样性  绿地因子  边际效应  上海市 

基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上项目(51978479)

英文标题 Influence of Green Spaces in Central Area of Shanghai on Bird Diversity and Its Marginal Effect

作者英文名 Wang Yuncai, Lu Xinghao, Wang Ruojing

单位英文名 College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

英文摘要 In the context that urban habitat loss and fragmentation has made urban species more homogenized, urban green space provides nesting sites, food sources and shelter space for birds. It is of great significance to reveal and understand the mechanism that green space's environmental factors influence bird diversity for protection and promotion of bird diversity. Based on the data from the websites of eBird and China birdreport, the boosted regression tree model is applied to explore the effects of environmental factors on bird diversity from the four dimensions of green landscape composition, quality, structure and neighborhood environment. The results show as follows:1) The pattern of bird diversity in Shanghai presents significant spatial heterogeneity, and sea areas, river banks and large comprehensive parks are the hotspots of bird diversity; and 2) The largest patch index of green space is the main factor affecting bird diversity, followed by habitat quality and water body ratio. The study reveals the relationship between urban green spaces and bird diversity, providing important scientific evidences for the conservation and enhancement of urban bird diversity.

英文关键词 urban green space;bird diversity;green space factor;marginal effect;Shanghai City

起始页码 1

截止页码 7

投稿时间 2023/4/25

作者简介 王云才(1967-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为图式语言与景观生态规划设计教学、科研和工程实践。E-mail:wyc1967@tongji.edu.cn

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2023.04.25.0003

参考文献 [1] QUESNELLE P E,FAHRIG L,LINDSAY K E.Effects of habitat loss,habitat configuration and matrix composition on declining wetland species[J].Biological Conservation,2013,160:200-208.
[2] GRANDE T O,AGUIAR L M S,MACHADO R B.Heating a biodiversity hotspot:connectivity is more important than remaining habitat[J].Landscape Ecology,2020,35(3):639-657.
[3] CHEN Y X,RASOOL M A,HUSSAIN S,et al.Bird community structure is driven by urbanization level,blue-green infrastructure configuration and precision farming in Taizhou,China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2023,859:160096.
[4] ZIVANOVIC A J,LUCK G W.Social and environmental factors drive variation in plant and bird communities across urban greenspace in Sydney,Australia[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2016,169:210-222.
[5] 胡四维,杨永川,靳程,等.中国城市森林生物多样性及其影响因素研究概况[J].中国城市林业,2022,20(6):1-9.
[6] 张征恺,黄甘霖.中国城市鸟类学研究进展[J].生态学报,2018,38(10):3357-3367.
[7] WONG J S Y,SOH M C K,LOW B W,et al.Tropical bird communities benefit from regular-shaped and naturalised urban green spaces with water bodies[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2023,231:104644.
[8] HUANG Y,ZHAO Y Z,LI S H,et al.The Effects of habitat area,vegetation structure and insect richness on breeding bird populations in Beijing urban parks[J].Urban Forestry and Urban Greening,2015,14:1027-1039.
[9] PERIS S,MONTELONGO T.Birds and small urban parks:a study in a high plateau city[J].Turkish Journal of Zoology,2014,38:316-325.
[10] NAVA-DÍAZ R,PINEDA-LÓPEZ R,DORANTES-EUAN A.Drivers of functional composition of bird assemblages in green spaces of a neotropical city:a case study from Merida,Mexico[J].Tropical Conservation Science,2020,13:1-13.
[11] 徐诗,王成,孙振凯,等.北京综合性社区鸟类与植物的关系[J].中国城市林业,2022,20(2):15-22.
[12] MORELLI F,BENEDETTI Y,SU T P,et al.Taxonomic diversity,functional diversity and evolutionary uniqueness in bird communities of beijing's urban parks:effects of land use and vegetation structure[J].Urban Forestry and Urban Greening,2017,23:84-92.
[13] LIORDOS V,JOKIMÄKI J,KAISANLAHTI-JOKIMÄKI M L,et al.Patch,matrix and disturbance variables negatively influence bird community structure in small-sized managed green spaces located in urban core areas[J].Science of the Total Environment,2021,801:149617.
[14] RODRIGUES A G,BORGES-MARTINS M,ZILIO F.Bird diversity in an urban ecosystem:the role of local habitats in understanding the effects of urbanization[J].Iheringia Série Zoologia,2018,108:e2018017.
[15] LEITÃO P J,CAICOYA A T,DAHLKAMP A,et al.Impacts of forest management on forest bird occurrence patterns:a case study in central Europe[J].Frontiers in Forests and Global Change,2022,5:786556.
[16] MEFFERT P J,DZIOCK F.What determines occurrence of threatened bird species on urban wastelands?[J].Biological Conservation,2012,153:87-96.
[17] LA SORTE F A,LEPCZYK C A,BURNETT J L,et al.Opportunities and challenges for big data ornithology[J].The Condor,2018,120(2):414-426.
[18] 郭诗怡,斋藤馨,夏原由博,等.城市建成环境对鸟类多样性的影响机制研究评述及展望[J].中国园林,2022,38(2):71-76.
[19] 付梦娣,贾强,任月恒,等.环渤海滨海湿地鸻鹬类水鸟多样性及其环境影响因子[J].生态学报,2021,41(22):8882-8891.
[20] XIE S L,WANG X K,ZHOU W Q,et al.The effects of residential greenspace on avian Biodiversity in Beijing[J].Global Ecology and Conservation,2020,24:e01223.
[21] 刘海龙,王茜,宋洋,等.北京第二绿化隔离地区以鸟类为主的城市生物多样性保护规划途径[J].中国园林,2022,38(10):6-13.
[22] SULLIVAN B L,AYCRIGG J L,BARRY J H,et al.The eBird enterprise:an integrated approach to development and application of citizen science[J].Biological Conservation,2014,169:31-40.
[23] SQUIRES T M,YUDA P,AKBAR P G,et al.Citizen science rapidly delivers extensive distribution data for birds in a key tropical biodiversity area[J].Global Ecology and Conservation,2021,28:e01680.
[24] LIU Z Y,ZHOU Y,YANG H Y,et al.Urban green infrastructure affects bird biodiversity in the coastal megalopolis region of Shenzhen city[J].Applied Geography,2023,151:102860.
[25] JOKIMÄKI J,SUHONEN J,KAISANLAHTI-JOKIMÄKI M L.Urban core areas are important for species conservation:a European-level analysis of breeding bird species[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2018,178:73-81.
[26] YANG G,XU J,WANG Y,et al.Evaluation of microhabitats for wild birds in a Shanghai urban area park[J].Urban Forestry and Urban Greening,2015,14(2):246-254.
[27] 干靓,郭光普.上海高密度城区不同用地的鸟类群落结构研究[J].中国城市林业,2017,15(2):18-23.
[28] 金慧,赵莹,赵伟,等.长白山牛皮杜鹃群落物种多样性的海拔梯度变化及相似性[J].生态学报,2015,35(1):125-133.
[29] 卢梦洁,包新康,李建亮,等.秦岭西段麦积山区域繁殖鸟类多样性[J].野生动物学报,2021,42(1):124-136.
[30] ELITH J,LEATHWICK J R,HASTIE T.A working guide to boosted regression trees[J].Journal of Animal Ecology,2008,77(4):802-813.
[31] CARSLAW D C,TAYLOR P J.Analysis of air pollution data at a mixed source location using boosted regression trees[J].Atmospheric Environment,2009,43(22/23):3563-3570.
[32] 张颖,黄婷婷,胡骞,等.基于鸟类多样性提升的社区公园生境营造策略探析[J].中国园林,2022,38(3):106-111.
[33] 黄越.北京城市绿地鸟类生境规划与营造方法研究[D].北京:清华大学,2015.
[34] LI D H,SUN W,XIA F,et al.Can habitat quality index measured using the InVEST model explain variations in bird diversity in an urban area?[J].Sustainability,2021,13(10):5747.
[35] MATTHIES S A,RÜTER S,SCHAARSCHMIDT F,et al.Determinants of species richness within and across taxonomic groups in urban green spaces[J].Urban Ecosystems,2017,20(4):897-909.
[36] MÖRTBERG U M.Resident bird species in urban forest remnants;landscape and habitat perspectives[J].Landscape Ecology,2001,16:193-203.
[37] DE CAMARGO R X,BOUCHER-LALONDE V,CURRIE D J,et al.At the landscape level,birds respond strongly to habitat amount but weakly to fragmentation[J].Diversity and Distributions,2018,24(5):629-639.

PDF全文 浏览全文