沈阳市夏季6种城市绿地景观对使用者身心恢复的影响

编号 lyqk011401

中文标题 沈阳市夏季6种城市绿地景观对使用者身心恢复的影响

作者 沈林骏  张宇晨  张桐  童燕 

作者单位 1. 沈阳农业大学林学院 沈阳 110866;
2. 杭州萧山技师学院 杭州 311201;
3. 华东师范大学体育与健康学院 上海 200062;
4. 上汇实验学校 上海 200031

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2024 

卷号 22

期号 1

栏目名称 专题:城市森林康养 

中文摘要 城市绿地环境已被证实对人的身心健康有益,但人的感知评价需求如何影响环境发挥的健康效益仍有待深入研究。文章通过测量251名被试者的生理指标(血压、心率)和心理指标(POMS、PRS),探讨沈阳市夏季6种绿地景观对使用者的身心恢复的影响,以提高城市绿地的游憩和保健功能。结果表明:1)VR视频模拟的绿地景观对使用者的身心恢复同样具有效果;2)夏季绿地中林地对被试者的血压恢复效果最佳,水景对心率的舒缓效果最佳,近似绿化程度的环境中具有开敞特征的环境更能促进人的生理恢复;3)在各空间中被试者均呈现积极情绪增加、消极情绪减少的趋势,开敞度越高越能提升人的兴致勃勃感;4)夏季城市绿地中逃离性是最容易被感知的属性,水景的逃离性评价最佳,城市广场可以在迷人性与兼容性维度上调动人的注意力恢复;5)人对环境的感知评价与身心恢复关系密切,偏好、安全感、植物多样性、植物有序性、层次感、自然程度及开敞程度对环境的恢复性均有积极作用。综上可知,中国北方地区夏季不同城市绿地空间在生理及感知维度上对使用者具有一定的恢复效果。

关键词 虚拟现实  城市绿地  压力恢复  感知评价 

基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(31971714);辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目(LJK0687)

英文标题 Effects of Six Categories of Urban Green Spaces on Users' Psycho-physiological Restoration in Summer in Shenyang

作者英文名 Shen Linjun, Zhang Yuchen, Zhang Tong, Tong Yan

单位英文名 1. College of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China;
2. Hangzhou Xiaoshan Technician College, Hangzhou 311201, China;
3. School of Physical Education and Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
4. Shanghui Experimental School, Shanghai 200031, China

英文摘要 Urban green spaces (UGSs) have been proven to be beneficial to human physical and mental health. However, how human perceptual evaluation affects the health benefits of environment needs further research. Through measuring the physiological indexes (blood pressure and heart rate) and psychological indexes (POMS and PRS) of 251 participants, the paper discusses the effects of six categories of UGSs on users' psycho-physiological restoration in summer in Shenyang, with the aim to improve the recreational and health function of UGSs. The results show that: 1) The green space landscape simulated with VR video has the same effect on the psycho-physiological restoration of users; 2) Among the UGSs in summer, woodland has the best effect on blood pressure recovery, and waterscape has the best effect on heart rate reduction. The close-to-green-space environment with open characteristics performs better in the human physiological recovery; 3) In each sample space, the participants show a trend of more positive emotions than negative emotions. The larger open space in environments can better increase visitors' interests; 4) The escapability in UGSs in summer is the easiest attribute to be perceived, and the attribute in waterscape is the best evaluated. City square can increase users' attention in the dimension of fascination and compatibility; and 5) People's perceptual evaluation of environment is closely related to their physical and mental recovery. Preference, security, plant diversity, plant hierarchy, layering, degree of naturalness and degree of openness all have positive effects on environmental restoration. In a sum, different UGSs in summer in northern China have restorative effects on users in physiological and perceptual dimensions to a certain extent.

英文关键词 virtual reality;urban green space;stress recovery;perceptual evaluation

起始页码 118

截止页码 125

投稿时间 2022/9/20

作者简介 沈林骏(1998-),男,硕士生,研究方向为景观规划与人群健康。E-mail:18943686727@163.com

通讯作者介绍 张桐(1981-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为风景园林理论及森林公园规划。E-mail:tongzhang@syau.edu.cn

E-mail tongzhang@syau.edu.cn

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2022.09.20.0002

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