从森林生态效益价值理解两山理念

编号 lyqk008859

中文标题 从森林生态效益价值理解两山理念

作者 徐昉  陈圣林 

作者单位 1. 北京林业大学园林学院 北京 100083;
2. 中国林业产业联合会 北京 100714

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2021 

卷号 19

期号 2

中文摘要 绿水青山就是金山银山是习近平生态文明思想的重要体现。绿水青山与金山银山关系不能静态地理解，需要在中国高质量发展、为了人民对美好生活的向往和生态文明建设等大局中进行综合分析。从森林生态效益价值角度阐释两山理念可以为深刻理解两山关系和营造生态产品价值实现的市场化路径和政府路径提供一定参考。文章通过文献和案例分析，总结绿水青山就是金山银山的判断缘由、逻辑层次和具体制度支撑：从价值判断和主观意识层面明确绿水青山的极端重要性，其价值就是金山银山；从市场经济的角度赋予绿水青山以交换价值，其对价就是金山银山；通过绿色发展路径满足人们对生态环保和经济发展的美好生活向往，其效益就是金山银山；坚持长效机制和制度公平，给绿水青山守护者以补偿，给绿水青山破坏者以惩罚，其成本代价就是金山银山。

关键词 两山理念  生态优先  生态产品  绿色发展  生态补偿 

基金项目 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助（BLX201942）；北京林业大学建设世界一流学科和特色发展引导专项资金资助（2019XKJS0320）

英文标题 Interpretation of the Two-Mountain Concept from the Perspective of Forest Ecological Benefit Value

作者英文名 Xu Fang, Chen Shenglin

单位英文名 1. School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Chinese Forestry Industry Association, Beijing 100714, China

英文摘要 Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets is the important embodiment of Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization. The relationship between lucid waters and lush mountains and invaluable assets cannot be statically viewed, which needs to be comprehensively analyzed in the overall context of the high-quality development, the aspirations of the people to live a better life, and the development of ecological civilization in China. The interpretation of the Two-Mountain concept from the perspective of forest ecological benefit value can provide references for the profound understanding of the two-mountain relationship as well as the exploration of the marketization pathway and the government decision to the value realization of ecological products. Through literature research and case study, the paper concludes the reason behind the judgment, logical level and specific institutional support for lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. It clarifies the extreme importance of lucid waters and lush mountains from the level of value judgment and subjective consciousness, and lucid waters and lush mountains are valuable assets. The exchange value is vested with lucid waters and lush mountains from the perspective of market economy, and the consideration is invaluable assets. Satisfying people's desire to have a better life in which eco-environment protection and economic development are balanced through the green development creates the benefit of invaluable assets. The adherence to the long-term mechanism and institutional fairness is the cornerstone to compensate the guardians of lucid waters and lush mountains and to punish those who damages the lucid waters and lush mountains and the cost price is invaluable assets. The explanation of the two-mountain concept from the perspective of forest ecological benefit value can provide some reference for the deep understanding of the two-mountain relationship and the creation of the marketization and governmental paths of value realization of ecological products.

英文关键词 two-mountain concept;ecological prioritization;ecological product;green development;ecological compensation

起始页码 131

截止页码 136

投稿时间 2021/3/16

作者简介 徐昉(1989-),女,博士,讲师,研究方向为生态规划与生态修复。E-mail:fangxu2019@bjfu.edu.cn

通讯作者介绍 陈圣林(1968-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为森林培育。E-mail:lycc3632@sina.com

E-mail lycc3632@sina.com

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2021.03.16.0002

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