基于绿地八类感知属性的城市公园场所依恋影响机制

编号 lyqk011254

中文标题 基于绿地八类感知属性的城市公园场所依恋影响机制

作者 卢一苇  刘志成 

作者单位 北京林业大学园林学院 北京 100083

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2023 

卷号 21

期号 6

栏目名称 专题:城市绿色空间增效 

中文摘要 随着中国城市空间存量提质的形势逐渐凸显，城市公园场所依恋的营造有助于满足公众的活动、体验和精神层面的实际需求，从而提升城市公园品质和服务效能。以北京市奥林匹克森林公园和朝阳公园为研究对象，通过问卷调查收集有效问卷276份，构建绿地八类感知属性、场所依赖、场所认同三者的结构模型，探究城市八类感知属性对场所依恋两个维度的影响机制。结果表明：1）绿地八类感知属性中文化性、社会性、庇护性和空间性感知可以对场所依赖产生显著积极影响，其中影响效应最大的是文化性感知，其次是社会性感知；2）文化性和平静安逸性感知可以对场所认同产生直接积极影响；3）文化性、社会性、庇护性、空间性、眺望性感知能够通过场所依赖的中介效应对场所认同产生间接影响；4）自然性和物种丰富性感知对场所依赖和场所认同的影响不显著。据此，城市公园建设中可将文化性的强感知作为依据，同时以绿地八类感知属性在场所依恋中的作用为指导，加强游客与城市公园的情感联结。

关键词 场所依恋  八类感知属性  城市公园  城市绿地 

基金项目 北京市共建项目专项资助城乡生态环境北京实验室（BLUREE02）

英文标题 Influencing Mechanism of Place Attachment to Urban Park Based on Eight Perceived Sensory Dimensions in Green Spaces

作者英文名 Lu Yiwei, Liu Zhicheng

单位英文名 College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

英文摘要 As China puts greater emphasis on improving the quality of urban space stock, creating place attachment to urban parks helps meet the needs of the public for activities, experience and spirituality, thus enhancing the quality of urban parks and the effectiveness of their services. This study conducts a questionnaire survey in Beijing Olympic Forest Park and Beijing Sun Park and collected 276 valid questionnaires, and construct a structural model of the eight perceived sensory dimensions, place dependence, and place identity for green spaces based on the survey results, in order to explore the influencing mechanisms of the eight perceived sensory dimensions of urban park on the two dimensions of place attachment. The results indicate that:1) Among the eight perceived sensory dimensions in green spaces, culture, social, refuge and space perceptions can have a significantly positive impact on place dependence, while the culture perception has the greatest impact, followed by social perception; 2) Culture and serene perceptions can have a direct positive impact on place identity; 3) Culture, social, refuge, space, and prospect perceptions can indirectly affect place identity through the mediating effect of place dependence; and 4) The impacts of nature and species richness perceptions on place dependence and place identity are not significant. It is concluded that the strong culture perception can be used as the reference for urban park construction, while the role of the 8 perceived sensory dimensions in place attachment can be considered as a guidance, to enhance the emotional connection between tourists and urban parks.

英文关键词 place attachment;eight perceived sensory dimensions;urban park;urban green space

起始页码 47

截止页码 54

投稿时间 2023/10/29

作者简介 卢一苇(1998-),女,硕士生,研究方向为风景园林规划设计与理论。E-mail:luyiwei@bjfu.edu.cn

通讯作者介绍 刘志成(1964-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为风景园林规划设计与理论。E-mail:zhicheng_liu@bjfu.edu.cn

E-mail zhicheng_liu@bjfu.edu.cn

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2023.10.29.0001

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