基于不同声景偏好的历史街区声景体验差异

编号 lyqk009992

中文标题 基于不同声景偏好的历史街区声景体验差异

作者 叶菁  王鸿达  郑俊鸣  刘月妍  陈凌艳  郑郁善 

作者单位 福建农林大学园林学院 福州 350002

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2022 

卷号 20

期号 5

栏目名称 研究论文 

中文摘要 文章以福州市上下杭历史街区为例,基于人对不同声源类型的偏好,从声源感知特征和声景感知主观评价出发,探究不同群体的声景体验差异。结果表明:1)声景观偏好群体可以划分为偏好人工声群体和偏好自然声群体;2)偏好人工声群体对具有地方特色的声源较为喜爱,偏好自然声群体对鸟鸣声与风吹树叶声评分最高,且偏好人工声群体在声景舒适度和协调度方面的评分显著(P＜0.05)低于偏好自然声群体;3)历史街区声景体验感知可从舒适性、声景品质、丰富度、强度、趣味性5个维度进行衡量,维度具有层级性;4)年龄、学历、到访频率与声源偏好密切相关(P＜0.05),偏好人工声群体具有年龄层较高、学历较低和到访频率较高的特点。研究结论可为历史街区声景观的设计与优化提供理论依据。

关键词 声景偏好  声景体验  差异性  语义差异法  福州市 

基金项目 2020年度福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(社科类)一般项目(JAS20080)

英文标题 Difference in Soundscape Experience of Historic Blocks Based on Different Soundscape Preferences

作者英文名 Ye Jing, Wang Hongda, Zheng Junming, Liu Yueyan, Chen Lingyan, Zheng Yushan

单位英文名 College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China

英文摘要 This study takes the Shangxiahang historical block in Fuzhou to explore the differences in soundscape experience of different groups by subjectively evaluating sound source perception characteristics and soundscape perception based on people's preferences for different types of sound sources. The results show: 1) Soundscape preference groups can be divided into artificial sound preference groups and natural sound preference groups; 2) Artificial sound preference groups prefer to sound sources with local characteristics, while the natural sound preference groups give the highest score to the sounds of birds and wind-through-leaves. The scores of soundscape comfort and coordination given by the artificial sound preference groups are significantly lower than those by natural sound preference groups (P＜0.05); 3) The perception of soundscape experience in the historical block can be divided into 5 dimensions of comfort, soundscape quality, richness, intensity and interests, and these dimensions are hierarchical; and 4) Age, education and visit frequency are closely correlated with sound source preference (P＜0.05), and the artificial sound preference groups present the characteristics of greater age, low education and high visit frequency. The study would provide the theoretical basis for the design and optimization of the soundscape in historical blocks.

英文关键词 soundscape preference;soundscape experience;difference;semantic differential;Fuzhou City

起始页码 55

截止页码 60

投稿时间 2021/9/7

作者简介 叶菁(1988-),女,博士生,讲师,研究方向为风景园林规划设计。E-mail:JingYe@fafu.edu.cn

通讯作者介绍 郑郁善(1960-),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为风景园林规划设计。E-mail:zys1960@163.com

E-mail zys1960@163.com

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2021.09.07.0002

参考文献 [1] 洪昕晨,张皓,潘明慧,等.城市森林公园声景评价研究:以哈尔滨国家森林公园为例[J].中国城市林业,2018,16(4):49-53.
[2] LIU J,WANG Y J,ZIMMER C,et al.Factors associated with soundscape experiences in urban green spaces:A case study in Rostock,Germany[J].Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,2017,37:135-146.
[3] HONG J Y,ONG Z T,LAM B,et al.Effects of adding natural sounds to urban noises on the perceived loudness of noise and soundscape quality[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,711:134571.
[4] PÉREZ-MARTÍNEZ G,TORIJA A J,RUIZ D P.Soundscape assessment of a monumental place:A methodology based on the perception of dominant sounds[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2018,169:12-21.
[5] 刘宇峰,史晓峰.平遥古城声环境调查与评价[J].声学技术,2020,39(6):728-735.
[6] 刘江,杨玲,张雪葳.声景感知与历史街区景观评价的关系研究:以福州三坊七巷为例[J].中国园林,2019,35(1):35-39.
[7] 叶菁,郑俊鸣,王鸿达,等.湿地公园声景观喜好度评价研究[J/OL].声学技术,[2021-09-07].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/31.1449.tb.20210827.1308.002.html.
[8] JIA Y H,MA H,KANG J,et al.The preservation value of urban soundscape and its determinant factors[J].Applied Acoustics,2020,168:107430.
[9] JEON J Y,HONG J Y,LEE P J.Soundwalk approach to identify urban soundscapes individually.[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2013,134(1):803-812.
[10] LIU J,KANG J,LUO T,et al.Landscape effects on soundscape experience in city parks[J].Science of the Total Environment,2013,454-455:474-481.
[11] PREIS A,KOCIŃSKI J,HAFKE-DYS H,et al.Audio-visual interactions in environment assessment[J].Science of the Total Environment,2015,523:191-200.
[12] 杨玲玲,张捷,徐一帆,等.不同声音偏好的游客声景观主观评价差异:以丽江大研古镇为例[J].应用声学,2020,39(4):625-631.
[13] FARINA A.Soundscape ecology:Principles,patterns,methods and applications[M].Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht,2014.
[14] KANG J,ZHANG M.Semantic differential analysis of the soundscape in urban open public spaces[J].Building and Environment,2010,45(1):150-157.
[15] 刘祎平,赵兵.国内森林旅游者声景喜好特征分析[J].声学技术,2019,38(6):657-664.
[16] 于苏建,袁书琪.基于SD法的公园景观综合感知研究:以福州市为例[J].旅游科学,2012,26(5):85-94.
[17] 张秦英,胡杨,李丹丹.基于声漫步的天津水上公园声景观评价研究[J].中国园林,2019,35(9):48-52.DOI:10.19775/j.cla.2019.09.0048.
[18] HUME K,AHTAMAD M.Physiological responses to and subjective estimates of soundscape elements[J].Applied Acoustics.2013,74(2):275-281.
[19] JEON Y J,LEE P J,YOU J,et al.Perceptual assessment of quality of urban soundscapes with combined noise sources and water sounds[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.2010,127(3):1357-1366.
[20] 李国棋.声景研究和声景设计[D].北京:清华大学,2004.
[21] 刘江,郁珊珊,王亚军,等.城市公园景观与声景体验的交互作用研究[J].中国园林,2017,33(12):86-90.
[22] 弗兰克·戈布尔.第三思潮:马斯洛心理学[M].吕明,陈红雯,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2006.
[23] LIU J,YANG L,XIONG Y C,et al.Effects of soundscape perception on visiting experience in a renovated historical block[J].Building and Environment.2019,165:106375.
[24] JAMBROŠIĆK,HORVAT M,DOMITROVIĆH.Assessment of urban soundscapes with the focus on an architectural installation with musical features[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.2013,134(1):869-879.
[25] YU L,KANG J.Factors influencing the sound preference in urban open spaces[J].Applied Acoustics,2010,71(7):622-633.

PDF全文 浏览全文