上海蕨类植物新记录种——柄叶瓶尔小草

编号 lyqk011234

中文标题 上海蕨类植物新记录种——柄叶瓶尔小草

作者 徐珊珊  孙瑞瑞  王金虎  彭志  董楠  仪小梅  师瑞萍 

作者单位 1. 上海自然博物馆(上海科技馆分馆) 上海 200041;
2. 上海市地矿工程勘察(集团)有限公司 上海 200436;
3. 苏州科技大学化学与生命科学学院 江苏苏州 215009;
4. 上海市林业总站 上海 200072

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2023 

卷号 21

期号 5

栏目名称 研究论文 

中文摘要 上海作为我国最大的城市之一，人口密集，人类活动频繁，原生植被物种多样性受人为干扰严重。作为古老的孑遗植物，蕨类植物对生长和繁殖环境要求严格，能够灵敏地指示环境变化。为摸清上海市国土空间生态环境现状，调查团队在上海市全域土地综合整治项目区内展开长期定点监测，期间在奉贤区西渡街道辖区发现了上海蕨类植物新记录种——柄叶瓶尔小草（Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.）。文章对新记录种的形态特征和发现生境进行描述，讨论了Flora of China与《云南植物志》对其形态描述的差异，认为《云南植物志》中的描述与原始发表文献和模式标本更为接近，即该种的重要特征为其不育叶的基部下延呈柄状。柄叶瓶尔小草在江浙沪地区亦属首次报道，此次发现扩大了该种向东和北的分布记录，对研究蕨类区系分布有推进作用；瓶尔小草属植物近年来在华东地区较为罕见，本次发现地位于上海市全域土地综合整治项目区内的生态公益林，彰显了上海城市森林建设的生态效能。最后，建议将保护珍稀物种及其生境的理念融入全域土地综合整治工作，为指导大都市国土综合整治和生态保护修复工作提供新思路和新挑战。

关键词 柄叶瓶尔小草  瓶尔小草  新记录  城市森林  上海 

基金项目 上海市规划和自然资源局项目（SHXM-00-20221109-1175）

英文标题 A New Recorded Species of Ferns in Shanghai: Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.

作者英文名 Xu Shanshan, Sun Ruirui, Wang Jinhu, Peng Zhi, Dong Nan, Yi Xiaomei, Shi Ruiping

单位英文名 1. Shanghai Natural History Museum (The Branch of Shanghai & TechnologyMuseum), Shanghai 200041, China;
2. Shanghai Geological Engineering Exploration (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200436, China;
3. School of Chemistry and Life Science, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu 215009, Suzhou, China;
4. Shanghai Forestry Station, Shanghai 200072, China

英文摘要 [JP2]As one of the largest cities in China, Shanghai carries a dense population and frequent human activities, which leads to serious anthropogenic stress on the species diversity of native vegetation. As an ancient remnant plant, ferns are sensitive to the environment for living and reproduction, thus taken as a natural indicator in environmental changes. In order to understand the current territorial eco-environment in Shanghai, the survey team conducted the long-term positional monitoring in in the zone of reclamation and improvement of land in Shanghai. During the process, Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook., a new recorded fern species in Shanghai, was observed in Xidu Street, Fengxian District. The paper describes the morphological characteristics and living habitat of this species and discusses the conflicts in its morphology description between Flora of China and Flora Yunnanica. It is considered that the description in Flora Yunnanica is more similar with the original published literature and the type specimen, i.e., the typical identification feature of the species is the base of sterile lamina attenuating to stalklike. O. petiolatum Hook. is first recorded in Jiangsu-Zhejiang-Shanghai Area, which indicates the eastward and northward extension of its distribution area. This will be helpful for the study of ferns' faunal distribution. O. petiolatum Hook. is rarely observed in East China in recent years. This record occurs in the ecological forest within the demonstration zone of the reclamation and improvement of land, indicating the ecological benefits of the urban forest establishment in Shanghai. It is suggested that the concept of protecting rare species and their habitats should be included into the land reclamation work. This study would provide novel ideas and new challenges for guiding the land management as well as ecological protection and restoration in the metropolis.

英文关键词 Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.;Ophioglossum vulgatum L.;new record;urban forest;Shanghai

起始页码 82

截止页码 87

投稿时间 2023/7/3

作者简介 徐珊珊(1983-),女,博士,助理研究员,研究方向为植物生态学。E-mail:xuss@sstm.org.cn

通讯作者介绍 师瑞萍(1982-),女,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为植物分类学。E-mail:shirp@sstm.org.cn

E-mail shirp@sstm.org.cn

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2023.07.03.0002

参考文献 [1] 上海市统计局.上海统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2022.
[2] 彭志.上海市蕨类植物区系分析[J].华东森林经理, 2016, 30(4):29-33, 38.
[3] 王婷, 舒江平, 顾钰峰, 等.中国石松类和蕨类植物多样性研究进展[J].生物多样性, 2022, 30(7):45-72.
[4] 贾熙璇, 张庆费, 戴兴安, 等.上海环城绿带群落植物多样性20年动态及其对干扰响应[J].中国城市林业, 2022, 20(6):31-40.
[5] 杜诚, 汪远, 闫小玲, 等.上海市植物物种多样性组成和历史变化暨上海维管植物名录更新(2022版)[J].生物多样性, 2023, 31(6):10-18.
[6] BORREL O W.Flora of the Shanghai Area[M].Victoria:Marcellin College, 1996.
[7] 马金双.上海维管植物名录[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2013.
[8] 宋国元, 曹同, 陈怡, 等.上海市蕨类植物分布特点及其与环境因子关系分析[J].植物研究, 2006, 26(1):109-116.
[9] ZHANG X C, LIU Q R, SAHASHI N.Ophioglossaceae[M]//WU Z Y, RAVEN P H, HONG D Y.Flora of China:Volume 2.Beijing:Science Press, Saint Louis:Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 2013.
[10] 田旗, 张庆费, 乔平.上海地区原生蕨类植物及其绿化应用前景[J].中国园林, 2002(3):89-92.
[11] 中国科学院昆明植物研究所.云南植物志(第20卷:蕨类植物)[M].北京:科学出版社, 2006.
[12] HOOKER W J.Exotic Flora:Volume 1[M].Edinburgh:William Blackwood, 1823.
[13] 李国平, 杨鹭生.福建瓶尔小草科植物分类[J].武夷学院学报, 2020, 39(9):1-3.
[14] 陆树刚.中国蕨类植物区系概论[M]//李承森.植物科学进展:第6卷.北京:高等教育出版社, 2004.
[15] 上海自然博物馆.长江三角洲及邻近地区孢子植物志[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社, 1989.
[16] 张美珍, 赖明洲.华东五省一市植物名录[M].上海:上海科学普及出版社, 1993.
[17] 韩玉洁.基于叠置分析的上海城市森林长期定位观测网络布局[J].中国城市林业, 2022, 20(2):85-90.
[18] XU S S, XU K, ZOU G W, et al.Density management strategy for overstory and understory of urban woodland based on ecological size-density allometry[J].Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 2021, 66:127379.
[19] 徐珊珊, 严靖, 彭志, 等.上海城市森林草本植物多样性的城乡分布格局[J].生态学杂志, 2022, 41(1):25-32.
[20] XU S S, ZHAO Y H, YAN J, et al.Light availability and anthropogenic stress shape plant understory invasions in understory of urban forests:a case study in Shanghai[J].Biological Invasions, 2023, 25:3223-3236.
[21] 陈艾萌, 吕向阳, 刘丹, 等.瓶尔小草属植物化学成分及药用价值研究进展[J].现代农业科技, 2021(16):214-223.

PDF全文 浏览全文