我国城市蓝绿空间对心理健康影响的系统综述与荟萃分析

编号 lyqk011247

中文标题 我国城市蓝绿空间对心理健康影响的系统综述与荟萃分析

作者 郑希黎  陈晓键  冯嘉 

作者单位 西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 西安 710055

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2023 

卷号 21

期号 5

栏目名称 综述 

中文摘要 近年来，我国城市蓝绿空间对心理健康影响的定量研究不断涌现，对其进行整合性量化分析成为健康城市领域的重要内容。文章采用系统性综述的方法全面检索并筛选出2012—2022年我国43篇城市蓝绿空间与心理健康相关关系实证研究文献；通过同质性检验、空间统计单元分组等步骤总结出植被覆盖率、绿视率、水体覆盖率等共性指标；运用加权Z检验的方法进行荟萃分析。结果表明：植被覆盖率、绿视率、水体覆盖率对心理健康状态存在显著的效应量关联；最近公园距离、最近水体距离对心理健康状态的影响不显著。因此，心理健康导向下的城市蓝绿空间规划设计应重点关注植被覆盖率、绿视率、水体覆盖率等核心指标，以期为居民提供充足的蓝绿空间，提高其心理健康水平。

关键词 健康城市  蓝绿空间  心理健康  荟萃分析  Z检验值加权合并 

英文标题 Impacts of Urban Green and Blue Spaces on Mental Health in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

作者英文名 Zheng Xili, Chen Xiaojian, Feng Jia

单位英文名 School of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China

英文摘要 In recent years, quantitative research on the impact of urban blue-green spaces on mental health has emerged in China, and the integrated quantitative analysis of its mental health effects has become an important content in the field of healthy cities. This paper uses the method of systematic review to search and select 43 papers on the empirical studies of the relationship between urban blue-green space and mental health in China from 2012 to 2022. Through homogeneity testing, spatial statistical unit grouping, and other steps, common indicators are identified including vegetation coverage, green looking ratio, and water body coverage, and then a weighted Z-test method is used for meta-analysis. The results show that there is a significant effect-quantity correlation among vegetation coverage, green looking ratio, and water body coverage and the state of mental health, while the distance to the nearest park and to the nearest water bodies has no significant impact on mental health. Accordingly,the planning and design of urban blue-green space oriented with mental health should be focused on core indicators such as vegetation coverage, green looking ratio and water coverage to provide sufficient blue-green space for residents and improve their mental health.

英文关键词 healthy city;blue-green space;mental health;meta-analysis;weighted Z-test

起始页码 179

截止页码 185

投稿时间 2023/3/29

作者简介 郑希黎(1985-),女,博士生,研究方向为健康城市、城乡历史文化遗产保护。E-mail:99695178@qq.com

通讯作者介绍 陈晓键(1967-),女,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为城市与区域规划。E-mail:353059872@qq.com

E-mail 353059872@qq.com

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2023.03.29.0001

参考文献 [1] 冷红, 闫天娇, 袁青.蓝绿空间的心理健康效应研究进展与启示[J].国际城市规划, 2022, 37(2):34-43, 52.
[2] 翟宇佳, 范彬彬, 霍钧资, 等.近10年城市绿色空间与心理健康国际研究进展:理论框架、对象、测量工具与指标[J].中国城市林业, 2022, 20(6):168-176.
[3] 陈筝, 翟雪倩, 叶诗韵, 等.恢复性自然环境对城市居民心智健康影响的荟萃分析及规划启示[J].国际城市规划, 2016, 31(4):16-26, 43.
[4] 杨春, 谭少华, 高银宝, 等.基于荟萃分析的城市绿地居民健康效应研究[J].城市规划, 2023, 47(6):89-109.
[5] 杨赉丽.城市园林绿地规划:第5版[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 2019.
[6] 邱婴芝, 陈宏胜, 李志刚, 等.基于邻里效应视角的城市居民心理健康影响因素研究:以广州市为例[J].地理科学进展, 2019, 38(2):283-295.
[7] 中国城市科学研究会.2020-2021城市科学学科发展报告:健康城市[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社, 2022.
[8] KESSLER R C, WITTCHEN H U, ABELSON J M, et al.Methodological studies of the composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI) in the US national comorbidity survey (NCS)[J].International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 1998, 7(1):33-55.
[9] CERIN E, NATHAN A, VAN CAUWENBERG J, et al.The neighbourhood physical environment and active travel in older adults:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2017, 14(1):15.
[10] BARNETT D W, BARNETT A, NATHAN A, et al.Built environmental correlates of older adults' total physical activity and walking:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2017, 14(1):103.
[11] CHANDRABOSE M, RACHELE J N, GUNN L, et al.Built environment and cardio-metabolic health:systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies[J].Obesity Reviews, 2019, 20(1):41-54.
[12] ZHENG X L, CHEN X J, YU L, et al.Impacts of neighborhood built environment on obesity and related behaviors:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].China City Planning Review, 2022, 31(3):45-57.
[13] 刘鸣.系统评价、Meta-分析设计与实施方法[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 2011.
[14] 马克·W.利普西, 戴维·B.威尔逊.元分析(Meta-analysis)方法应用指导[M].刘军, 吴春莺, 译.重庆:重庆大学出版社, 2019.
[15] 陈玉洁, 袁媛, 周钰荃, 等.蓝绿空间暴露对老年人健康的邻里影响:以广州市为例[J].地理科学, 2020, 40(10):1679-1687.
[16] 岳亚飞, 杨东峰, 徐丹.城市蓝绿空间对老年心理健康影响机制的探究与检验[J].风景园林, 2022, 29(12):71-77.
[17] 李智轩, 何仲禹, 张一鸣, 等.绿色环境暴露对居民心理健康的影响研究:以南京为例[J].地理科学进展, 2020, 39(5):779-791.
[18] 高梦溪, 宋昆, 孔江伟, 等.绿色空间对老年人心理健康的影响机制研究:以天津老旧小区为例[J].西部人居环境学刊, 2022, 37(5):74-80.
[19] 李红, 塔娜.不同类型社区绿地规模和结构对居民心理健康的影响:以上海市郊区为例[J].热带地理, 2022, 42(12):2031-2041.
[20] 吴蓉, 潘卓林, 刘晔, 等.城市街景绿地对居民心理健康的影响:以广州为例[J].地理研究, 2021, 40(8):2272-2291.
[21] 王志鹏, 王薇, 邢思懿.城市公园绿地特征和使用方式与人群健康关系研究[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 45(5):223-231.
[22] ZHOU Y Q, YUAN Y, CHEN Y J, et al.Association pathways between neighborhood greenspaces and the physical and mental health of older adults:a cross-sectional study in Guangzhou, China[J].Frontiers in Public Health, 2020, 8:551453.
[23] WANG R Y, FENG Z Q, PEARCE J, et al.Are greenspace quantity and quality associated with mental health through different mechanisms in Guangzhou, China:a comparison study using street view data[J].Environmental Pollution, 2021, 290:117976.
[24] LIU Y, WANG R Y, GREKOUSIS G, et al.Neighbourhood greenness and mental wellbeing in Guangzhou, China:what are the pathways?[J].Landscape and Urban Planning, 2019, 190:103602.
[25] ZHANG J G, LIU Y H, ZHOU S, et al.Do various dimensions of exposure metrics affect biopsychosocial pathways linking green spaces to mental health?A cross-sectional study in Nanjing, China[J].Landscape and Urban Planning, 2022, 226:104494.
[26] SUN P J, SONG Y, LU W.Effect of urban green space in the hilly environment on physical activity and health outcomes:mediation analysis on multiple greenery measures[J].Land, 2022, 11(5):612.
[27] ZHANG L, ZHOU S H, KWAN M P, et al.Assessing individual environmental exposure derived from the spatiotemporal behavior context and its impacts on mental health[J].Health & Place, 2021, 71:102655.
[28] LIU H X, NONG H F, REN H, et al.The effect of nature exposure, nature connectedness on mental well-being and ill-being in a general Chinese population[J].Landscape and Urban Planning, 2022, 222:104397.
[29] CHEN Y J, YUAN Y.The neighborhood effect of exposure to blue space on elderly individuals' mental health:a case study in Guangzhou, China[J].Health & Place, 2020, 63:102348.
[30] LIU Y Q, WANG R Y, LU Y, et al.Natural outdoor environment, neighbourhood social cohesion and mental health:using multilevel structural equation modelling, streetscape and remote-sensing metrics[J].Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2020, 48:126576.
[31] ZHANG L, ZHOU S H, KWAN M P.A comparative analysis of the impacts of objective versus subjective neighborhood environment on physical, mental, and social health[J].Health & Place, 2019, 59:102170.
[32] LIU H X, REN H, REMME R P, et al.The effect of urban nature exposure on mental health:a case study of Guangzhou[J].Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 304:127100.
[33] ZHANG R R, HE X, LIU Y, et al.The relationship between built environment and mental health of older adults:mediating effects of perceptions of community cohesion and community safety and the moderating effect of income[J].Frontiers in Public Health, 2022, 10:881169.
[34] 杜喆, 蔺宝钢, 陈贞伊.城市广场小型景观水体对人体健康的影响[J].中国城市林业, 2022, 20(3):54-60.
[35] OU M X, ZHENG H, KIM H K, et al.A meta-analysis of social media fatigue:drivers and a major consequence[J].Computers in Human Behavior, 2023, 140:107597.
[36] LI H S, BROWNING M H E M, RIGOLON A, et al.Beyond bluespace and greenspace:a narrative review of possible health benefits from exposure to other natural landscapes[J].Science of the Total Environment, 2023, 856:159292.

PDF全文 浏览全文