木材硅化改性研究进展

编号 lyqk008593

中文标题 木材硅化改性研究进展

作者 刘强强  吕文华  石媛  杜浩佳 

作者单位 1. 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所, 北京 100091;
2. 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所, 北京 100091

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2020 

卷号 33

期号 5

栏目编号 1

栏目名称 专题论述 

中文摘要 通过木材改性实现人工林低密度软质木材的提质增效，高效利用人工林资源，对我国木材工业的可持续发展和生态建设具有重要意义。木材硅化改性可以有效提高木材性能，但改性材性较脆、工艺复杂、成本较高等问题限制了其实际应用。文中分别从木材硅化改性剂种类、改性方法、改性机理和改性材性能等方面综述了木材硅化改性的研究成果，讨论了目前木材硅化改性存在的主要问题。建议基于有机-无机杂化研制多效一体化木材硅化改性剂，改进工艺，提升性能，降低成本，从而推动硅化木的开发和利用；开展木材仿生硅化改性研究，促进组分界面结构性连接，全面提升木材性能。

关键词 木材硅化  机理  性能  杂化  仿生学应用 

基金项目 中国林业科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目（CAFYBB2018SZ013）。

英文标题 Research Progress in Silicification Modification of Wood

作者英文名 Liu Qiangqiang, Lv Wenhua, Shi Yuan, Du Haojia

单位英文名 1. Research Institute of Forestry New Technology, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;
2. Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

英文摘要 Wood modification is of great significance for the sustainable development and ecological improvement of China's wood industry as it can improve the quality and efficiency of low-density soft wood and make an efficient use of plantation resources. Wood silicification can effectively improve wood performances, but some problems such as the increased wood brittleness, complicated process and high cost limit its practical application. This paper reviews the research results of wood silicification modification in terms of types of wood silicification modifiers, modification methods, modification mechanisms and properties of modified wood, and discusses the main problems. It is suggested that the multi-effect integrated wood silicification modifier should be developed based on organic-inorganic hybridization to simplify process, improve wood properties and reduce cost, so as to promote the further development and utilization of silicified wood. The study of biomimetic silicification modification of wood is to strengthen the structural connection of wood components and modifiers so as to comprehensively improve wood properties could be comprehensively improved.

英文关键词 wood silicification;mechanism;performance;hybridization;bionics

起始页码 70

截止页码 75

投稿时间 2019/11/13

最后修改时间 2019/12/31

作者简介 刘强强,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为木材改性,E-mail:1214802312@qq.com。

通讯作者介绍 吕文华,女,副研究员,研究方向为木材改性,E-mail:lwh_lily@163.com。

E-mail 吕文华,女,副研究员,研究方向为木材改性,E-mail:lwh_lily@163.com。

分类号 S781.7

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2020.0024.y

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