森林吸滞大气气态污染物研究进展

编号 lyqk007234

中文标题 森林吸滞大气气态污染物研究进展

作者 徐兰  李少宁  鲁绍伟  赵娜  陈波  郑书旗 

作者单位 1. 沈阳农业大学林学院, 沈阳 110031;
2. 北京市林业果树科学研究院, 北京 100093;
3. 北京林果业生态环境功能提升协同创新中心, 北京 100093

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2018 

卷号 31

期号 6

栏目编号 1

栏目名称 专题论述 

中文摘要 随着工业活动的增加，大气中气态污染物浓度严重超标，对生存环境、人类健康及工农业生产等产生很大危害，而森林具有强大的净化气态污染物功能。文中从森林吸滞气态污染物的机理、测定方法、影响因素3个方面综述森林吸滞气体污染物的研究现状。研究表明：森林吸滞气态污染物的作用机理分为直接与间接，其中气孔吸收作为直接机理之一，占气态污染物总吸收量的60%～80%；通过直接测量叶片吸滞能力和建模测量森林内气态污染物变化2种方式可估测森林吸滞气态污染物含量；植物体、气候条件和污染物浓度都对森林吸滞气态污染物有着重要影响；营造林时应因地制宜地进行选择规划和种植配置，使资源利用最大化，生态效益最大化。随着城市化的快速发展，如何通过更加高效合理地建设、利用森林来缓解大气污染，发展森林的生态价值是未来发展面临的重要课题。

关键词 森林净化  气态污染物  机理  测定方法  影响因素 

基金项目 北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设项目（KJCX20180202，KJCX20160301，KJCX20170601）；北京市农林科学院科技创新团队资助项目（TWKST201609）；北京市农林科学院科技创新服务能力建设—科研基地建设—林果业生态环境功能提升协同创新中心（2011协同创新中心）（市级）（PXM2017014207000024）。

英文标题 Research Advances in Forest Absorption of Gaseous Air Pollutants

作者英文名 Xu Lan, Li Shaoning, Lu Shaowei, Zhao Na, Chen Bo, Zheng Shuqi

单位英文名 1. College of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110031, China;
2. Beijing Forestry Fruit Science Research Institute, Beijing 100093, China;
3. Beijing Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-environmental Improvement with Forestry and Fruit Trees, Beijing 100093, China

英文摘要 The increase of industrial activities has made the concentration of gaseous pollutants in the atmosphere much higher than the standard, doing a great harm to the environment, human health, and industry and agriculture production, while forests have the strong function of purifying gaseous pollutants. This paper summarizes the research on forests' uptake of gaseous pollutants in terms of the mechanism, the measuring method and the influencing factors. The mechanism of the gaseous pollutants absorption by forests is divided into direct and indirect mechanism. Stomatal absorption, as one of direct mechanisms, accounts for 60%-80% of total absorption of gaseous pollutants. Two methods are used to estimate the content of gaseous pollutants uptake of the forest, i.e., direct measurement of blade suction lag capacity and modeling measurements of changes in gaseous pollutants in forests. Plant body, climate and pollutant concentration have important effects on the absorption of gaseous pollutants by forests. The forest should be established according to local conditions in order to maximize the resources use and ecological benefits. With the rapid development of urbanization, how to effectively and rationally establish and utilize forests to ease air pollution and develop the ecological benefit of forests is an important topic for the future development.

英文关键词 purification via forest;gaseous pollutant;mechanism;measuring method;influencing factor

起始页码 25.0

截止页码 30.0

投稿时间 2018/4/10

最后修改时间 2018/7/25

作者简介 徐兰(1994-),女,硕士,主要研究方向为风景园林学,E-mail:871777710@qq.com。

通讯作者介绍 李少宁,男,博士,副研究员,主要从事森林生态功能研究,E-mail:lishaoning@126.com。

E-mail 李少宁，lishaoning@126.com

分类号 S718.5;X51

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2018.0080.y

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