编号
lyqk007917
中文标题
非生物逆境中外生菌根对宿主植物抗逆性的增强作用
作者单位
1. 北京林业大学水土保持学院, 水土保持国家林业和草原局重点实验室, 北京 100083;
2. 宁夏盐池毛乌素沙地生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 宁夏盐池 751500
期刊名称
世界林业研究
年份
2019
卷号
32
期号
5
栏目编号
1
栏目名称
专题论述
中文摘要
外生菌根是广泛存在于乔木树种根际的一种互惠共生体,具有增强植物抗逆能力的重要作用。文中系统总结分析了在典型非生物逆境胁迫(干旱、重金属、土壤盐碱化与酸化)下外生菌根对宿主植物抗逆性的影响,认为外生菌根能够有效增强宿主植物抵抗逆境胁迫的能力,其主要作用机理是物理屏障、改善植物营养健康状况、调节植物组织代谢和根际微环境并改善逆境环境、调节逆境功能蛋白表达;系统阐述了外生菌根在调节宿主植物抗逆性方面的研究成果、研究不足以及未来研究展望,以期为完善外生菌根在宿主植物抗逆性增强作用方面的研究和推动其在生态环境建设与经济生产中发挥优势作用提供参考。
基金项目
宁夏回族自治区“十三五”重大科研项目“宁夏多功能林业分区域研究与示范”(QCYL-2018-12);国家重点研发计划项目“基于低覆盖度理论的防沙治沙新材料、新装备、新技术研发”(2018YFC0507101);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“半干旱沙区樟子松人工林外生菌根特征笃涠粤址种柿康挠跋臁保�017PT03)。
英文标题
Enhancement to Host Plant Resistance in Abiotic Stress by Ectomycorrhizae
作者英文名
Guo Mishan, Ding Guodong, Gao Guanglei, Zhang Ying, Zhao Yuanyuan
单位英文名
1. College of Soil and Water Conservation, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Yanchi Ecology Research Station of the Mu Us Desert, Yanchi 751500, Ningxia, China
英文摘要
Ectomycorrhizae is a symbiont widely growing in the rhizosphere of host arbor plants. And it plays an important role in enhancing plant resilience. The authors make a systematic review on the effects of ectomycorrhizal fungi on the resistance of host plants in three major types of abiotic stress including drought, heavy metals, soil salinization and acidification. The study indicates that ectomycorrhizae has the ability to enhance the resistance of host plant in the abiotic stress in following ways:physical barriers, promoting the host's health condition, regulating the metabolism of plant tissue, adjusting and improving the soil rhizosphere microenvironment, regulating the functional proteinic expression, etc. This paper elucidates the achievements, shortcomings, and tendency of the enhancement to resistance of host plant in abiotic stress by ectomycorrhizae, with the aim to provide references for improving the research on the enhancement of the host's resistance by ectomycorrhizal fungi, and promoted its application in ecological improvement and economic production.
英文关键词
ectomycorrhizae;abiotic stress;host plant;resistance
起始页码
15
截止页码
21
投稿时间
2018/11/2
最后修改时间
2019/5/15
作者简介
郭米山,女,博士研究生,主要研究方向为荒漠生态学,E-mail:guomishan@bjfu.edu.cn。
通讯作者介绍
高广磊,博士(后),副教授,主要研究方向为荒漠生态学,E-mail:gaoguanglei@bjfu.edu.cn。
E-mail
高广磊,博士(后),副教授,主要研究方向为荒漠生态学,E-mail:gaoguanglei@bjfu.edu.cn。
分类号
S718.43
DOI
10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2019.0045.y
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