山西省煤炭区域流动的环境负担转移效应(英文)

编号 zgly0001585540

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 山西省煤炭区域流动的环境负担转移效应(英文)

作者 徐增让  成升魁  甄霖 

作者单位 InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch  CAS 

母体文献 Journal of Geographical Sciences 

年卷期 2011年04期

年份 2011 

分类号 F426.21  X322 

关键词 resourceflow  environmentalimpacts  EnvironmentalLoadsTransfer(ELT)  coal  Shanxi 

文摘内容 For the low price of coal and ineffective environmental management in mining area, China is in the dilemma of the increasing coal demand and the serious environmental issues in mining area. The more coal that is exported from a region, the more heavily it suffers from the environmental impacts of coal export. In this paper, the temporal and spatial process of exporting coal from Shanxi to other provinces of China is traced between 1975 and 2005. The coal net export of Shanxi increased to 370.69 million tonnes in 2005, representing an average annual growth rate of 7.5% from 1975 to 2005. With the increase of the amount of coal export from Shanxi, the Environmental Loads Transfer (ELT) that import provinces input to mining areas of Shanxi are rising. Effective means of internalizing the environmental externality of ELT lie in: 1) setting up a coal sustainable development fund to restore environment of coal mining area; 2) enforcing environment tax, financial transfer payment and transferring advantage technology of pollution reduction to coal export area; and 3) reducing coal regional flow by reducing coal demand from power generation and heating and other industries.