Co-management: transformation of community affair model in Chinese nature reserves

编号 zgly0000339192

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 Co-management: transformation of community affair model in Chinese nature reserves

学科分类 220.20;森林培育学

作者 ZHANGMing-hai  WANGShuang-ling 

作者单位 CollegeofWildlifeResources  NortheastForestryUniversity  Harbin150040  P.R.China 

母体文献 Journal of Forestry Research;林业研究: 英文版 

年卷期 2004,15(4)

页码 313-318

年份 2004 

分类号 S759.9  X36 

关键词 中国  社区共管  自然保护区  工作方式  参与式管理  可持续发展 

文摘内容 This article analyzes the application of co-management in establishing and zoning nature reserves, explains two types of participatory models, explains the main content and steps required to implement a co-management program, and suggests future direction of co-management. In China, great progress has been achieved since 1956 when the first nature reserve was established. However, conflicts between nature reserve officials and community members, and differences between conservation and utilization of natural resources suggest that the traditional community affair model is unfit to some degree. A more workable and economically sustainable model is recommended. Co-management appears to be the preferred management model. International conservation organizations have carried out projects in Chinese nature reserves in recent years, and co-management is thought to be an effective approach to resolve conflicts coming from community and to improve nature reserves management。