地理学本体论——内涵、性质与理论价值（英文）

编号 zgly0001584252

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 地理学本体论——内涵、性质与理论价值（英文）

作者 刘凯  汤茂林  刘荣增  秦耀辰 

作者单位 SchoolofResourcesandEnvironmentScience  HenanUniversityofEconomicsandLaw  SchoolofGeographicalSciences&JiangsuCenterforCollaborativeInnovationinGeographicalInformationResourceDevelopmentandApplication  NanjingNormalUniversity 

母体文献 Journal of Geographical Sciences 

年卷期 2017年12期

年份 2017 

分类号 K90-0 

关键词 geography  philosophyofscience  ontology  pluralism  methodology  theoreticalvalue 

文摘内容 Contemporary science philosophy suggests that discussing ontological problems is of fundamental significance broadly within certain specific disciplines. Natural and social science research are inseparable from philosophical guidance; for instance, the philosophy of geography is the ideological basis for geography. The traditional philosophy of geography is methodology-oriented, which primarily emphasizes the logical structure of geography explanations, and ignores the discussion of its ontology. This study, in the context of the philosophy of science, explores the relationships between methodology, ontology, and the philosophy of geography, defines the connotations of geographical ontology, analyzes the links and differences between philosophical ontology and scientific ontology of geography, clarifies the nature of geographical ontology, and summaries its theoretical values. The ontology of geography incorporates the philosophically ontological beliefs of geographers and geographical schools and the ontological commitment of the theory of geography. As different geographers hold different philosophical viewpoints, their ontological beliefs are different; one geographical theory asserts an ontological commitment of what is there, which determines the nature and types of objectives the theory references. The ontological beliefs of geographers determine their epistemology, methodology, and axiology, and the ontological commitment of a geographical theory is the premise and basis of that theory.