塔里木盆地三源河年径流过程的非线形特征(英文)

编号 zgly0001585941

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 塔里木盆地三源河年径流过程的非线形特征(英文)

作者 徐建华  陈亚宁  李卫红  季民河  董山 

作者单位 KeyLaboratoryofGeographicInformationScience  MinistryofEducation  TheResearchCenterforEast-WestCooperationinChina  EastChinaNormalUniversity  TheKeyLaboratoryofOasisEcologyandDesertEnvironment  XinjiangInstituteofEcologyandGeogr 

母体文献 Journal of Geographical Sciences 

年卷期 2009年01期

年份 2009 

分类号 P333.1 

关键词 annualrunoffprocess  headwater  TarimRiverBasin  correlationdimension  Hurstexponent 

文摘内容 This paper attempted to identify fractal and chaotic characteristics of the annual runoff processes in headwaters of the Tarim River.Methods of fractal analyses were used to explore several aspects of the temporal changes from 1957 to 2002.The main findings are as follows:(1) The annual runoff processes of the three headwaters of the Tarim River are com-plex nonlinear systems with fractal as well as chaotic dynamics.(2) The correlation dimensions of attractor derived from the time series of the annual runoff for the Hotan,Yarkand and Aksu rivers are all greater than 3.0 and non-integral,implying that all three rivers are chaotic dynamical systems that are sensitive to initial conditions,and the dynamic modeling of their annual runoff process requires at least four independent variables.(3) The time series of annual runoff in each river presents a long-term correlation characteristic.The Hurst exponent for the period of 1989 to 2002 suggests that we may expect to see an increasing trend in the annual runoff of the Aksu and Yarkand rivers in the years after 2002,but a decreasing tendency for the Hotan River in the same period.