编号
zgly0001585423
文献类型
期刊论文
文献题名
热带森林覆被的时空动态评价——以印度Malkangiri district of Orissa为例(英文)
作者
CHIRANJIBIPattanaik
C.SUDHAKARReddy
P.MANIKYAReddy
作者单位
SalimAliCentreforOrnithology&NaturalHistory
DeccanRegional
Station
12-13-588/B
NagarjunaNagarColony
Tarnaka
Hyderabad500017
AndhraPradesh
India
Forestry&EcologyDivision
NationalRemoteSensingCentre
Hyderabad500625
AndhraPradesh
India
母体文献
Journal of Geographical Sciences
年卷期
2011年01期
年份
2011
分类号
S718.5
关键词
deforestation
forestdynamics
GISremotesensing
tropicalforest
Malkangiri
Orissa
文摘内容
Tropical forests have been recognized as having global conservation importance. However,they are being rapidly destroyed in many regions of the world. Regular monitoring of forests is necessary for an adaptive management approach and the successful implementation of ecosystem management. The present study analyses the temporal changes in forest ecosystem structure in tribal dominated Malkangiri district of Orissa,India,during 1973-2004 period based on digitized forest cover maps using geographic information system (GIS) and interpretation of satellite data. Three satellite images Landsat MSS (1973),Landsat TM (1990) and IRS P6 LISS III (2004) were used to determine changes. Six land cover types were delineated which includes dense forest,open forest,scrub land,agriculture,barren land and water body. Different forest types were also demarcated within forest class for better understanding the degradation pattern in each forest types. The results showed that there was a net decrease of 475.7 km2 forest cover (rate of deforestation = 2.34) from 1973 to 1990 and 402.3 km2 (rate of deforestation = 2.27) from 1990 to 2004. Forest cover has changed over time depending on a few factors such as large-scale deforestation,shifting cultivation,dam and road construction,unregulated management actions,and social pressure. A significant increase of 1222.8 km2 agriculture area (1973-2004) clearly indicated the conversion of forest cover to agricultural land. These alterations had resulted in significant environmental consequences,including decline in forest cover,soil erosion,and loss of biodiversity. There is an urgent need for rational management of the remaining forest for it to be able to survive beyond next decades. Particular attention must be paid to tropical forests,which are rapidly being deforested.