中国北方山区的土地压力及其缓解途径:21个小流域的经验分析(英文)

编号 zgly0001586331

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 中国北方山区的土地压力及其缓解途径:21个小流域的经验分析(英文)

作者 朱会义  何书金 

作者单位 InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch  CAS 

母体文献 Journal of Geographical Sciences 

年卷期 2010年06期

年份 2010 

分类号 F321.1 

关键词 landpressure  adaptation  environmentrestoration  mountainousregion  northernChina 

文摘内容 Land pressure and adaptation are the main factors determining environmental degradation in most of China’s mountainous regions.Little attention so far has been paid to the adaptation strategies based on evaluation of land pressure in these regions.We evaluated the grain production pressure and economic development pressure for 21 small watersheds undergoing soil conservation measures in the northern mountainous region of China,compared the evaluation results with actual production for each of the watersheds,and analyzed the adaptation strategies.The results imply that land pressure was spatially heterogeneous among the sample watersheds,but there was a balancing trend between land pressure and productive capacity for each watershed.Under rising pressure,these watersheds developed a variety of adaptation strategies such as labor migration,increasing fruit and nut production,and expanding rural tourism if possible.These strategies result from evolution of the market economy in China,and persistent development of the national economy determines the variation of environment in these mountainous regions.