环境伦理与区域可持续发展(英文)

编号 zgly0001585696

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 环境伦理与区域可持续发展(英文)

作者 郑度  戴尔阜 

作者单位 InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch  CAS 

母体文献 Journal of Geographical Sciences 

年卷期 2012年01期

年份 2012 

分类号 X22 

关键词 environmentalethics  valueofnature  responsibilityofhumanrace  sustainabledevelopment 

文摘内容 The scientific environmental ethics plays a key role in the recognition of the human-environment interactions. Modern environmental ethics is the philosophical re-thinking of modern human race environmental behavior. The development of environmental ethics theory, as well as its application in reality, determines the viewpoints of environmental ethics. Sustainable development implies harmony on human-environment interactions and inter-generation responsibility, with emphasis on a harmonious relationship among population, resources, environment and development, so as to lay a sustainable and healthy foundation of resources and environment for future generations. The harmonious society construction in China that is raised by the Chinese central government should be covered by environmental ethics. The connotation of open environmental ethics includes a respect for nature, care for the individual human race, and respect for the development of future generations, which means giving consideration to natural values, individual and human race benefits and welfare across generations. The role of environmental ethics in regional development consists of cognition, criticism, education, inspiration, adjusting, legislation and promoting environmental regulations. The major problems in regional development are extensive resource exploration, fast population growth, irrational industrial structure, unfair welfare distribution and the twofold effects of science and technology development. The formulation of environmental ethics that aims at regional sustainable development, can not only harmonize the relationship of population, resource, environment and economic development, but also guide behavior selection, push social and political system transformation, strengthen the legal system, and raise environmental awareness of the public.