Close-to-nature Design and Management: Developing Effective and Harmonious Urban Forest in China

编号 zgly0000336488

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 Close-to-nature Design and Management: Developing Effective and Harmonious Urban Forest in China

学科分类 220.65;林业经济学

作者 WANGCheng 

作者单位 ResearchInstituteofForesty  ChineseAcademyofForestry(CAF)Beijing100091  P.R.China 

母体文献 中国林业科技: 英文版 

年卷期 2004,3(3)

页码 24-31

年份 2004 

分类号 F326.2  F299.2 

关键词 中国  城市森林  协调发展  自然林业  植树造林  城市生态系统 

文摘内容 The plantation occupies great proportion in urban forest in many cities in China. The design and management for urban forest supplements each other. The design decides the orientation of management, while the management also affects the landscape effects and ecological benefits of the design in reverse. There are many issues on design and management of urban forest. For example, some designs only emphasize the visual impression while ignoring the ecological benefits, the problems of simplifying the forest layer structure and purifying its species composition are ubiquitous, It is short of comprehensive analysis of local environment conditions, the phenomena are very outstanding in learning foreign or other city's model by copying mechanically. The management model is not only monotonous, but also behind the step of urban development and the human demand for returning to nature. These unreasonable designs and managements are one of the main reasons for lower ecological benefits, and also caused some other bad aftereffects, such as lower biodiversity and high cost of management, etc. So the thought of close-to-nature design and management in urban forest is proposed and its feasibility and methods are discussed in the paper。