中国农业劳动力变化与农业经济发展及其对乡村振兴的启示（英文）

编号 zgly0001660578

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 中国农业劳动力变化与农业经济发展及其对乡村振兴的启示（英文）

作者 马历  龙花楼  张英男  屠爽爽  戈大专  涂小松 

作者单位 InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch  CAS  UniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences  KeyLaboratoryofEnvironmentChangeandResourcesUseinBeibuGulf  theMinistryofEducation  GuangxiTeachersEducationUniversity  College 

母体文献 Journal of Geographical Sciences 

年卷期 2019年02期

年份 2019 

分类号 F323.6 

关键词 agriculturallaborchange  agriculturaleconomicdevelopment  economic-laborelasticitycoefficient  spatio-temporalcoupling  ruralvitalization 

文摘内容 Based on panel data from 1991, 2000 and 2010 at the county level in China, this study analyzed the coupling characteristics and spatio-temporal patterns of agricultural labor changes and economic development under rapid urbanization using quantitative and GIS spatial analysis methods. Three primary conclusions were obtained.(1) During 1991–2010, China’s agricultural labor at the county level showed a decreasing trend, down 4.91% from 1991 to 2000 and 15.50% from 2000 to 2010. In spatial distribution, agricultural labor force has evolved by decreasing eastward and increasing westward.(2) During 1991–2010, China’s agricultural economy at the county level showed a sustained growth trend, with a total increase of 140.13%, but with clear regional differences. The proportion of agricultural output in national GDP gradually decreased, characterized by decreases in eastern China and increases in western China.(3) The coupling types of economic-labor elasticity coefficient are mainly growth in northwest China, for both the agricultural economy and labor, and are intensive in southeast China, with growth of the agricultural economy and reduction of agricultural labor. Regions with lagged, fading, and declining coupling types are generally coincident with the high incidence of poverty in China. However, different coupling types had a positive developing trend for 1991–2010. Finally, based on the coupling types and spatial distribution characteristics of economic-labor elasticity coefficients, some policy suggestions are proposed to promote the integration of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries and the vitalization of rural economies.