编号 020036901
推送时间 20221114
研究领域 林产化工
年份 2022
类型 期刊
语种 英语
标题 Films Based on Mater-Bi(R) Compatibilized with Pine Resin Derivatives: Optical, Barrier, and Disintegration Properties
来源期刊 POLYMERS
期 第369期
发表时间 20210507
关键词 thermoplastic starch; pine resin; colophony; gum rosin; pentaerythritol esters of gum rosin; compostable; biodegradable;
摘要 Mater-Bi(R) NF866 (MB) was blended with gum rosin and two pentaerythritol esters of gum rosin (labeled as LF and UT), as additives, to produce biobased and compostable films for food packaging or agricultural mulch films. The films were prepared by blending MB with 5, 10, and 15 wt.% of each additive. The obtained films were characterized by optical, colorimetric, wettability, and oxygen barrier properties. Moreover, the additives and the MB-based films were disintegrated under composting conditions and the effect of each additive on the biodegradation rate was studied. All films were homogeneous and optically transparent. The color of the films tended to yellow tones due to the addition of pine resin derivatives. All the formulated films presented a complete UV-transmittance blocking effect in the UVA and UVB region, and those with 5 wt.% of pine resin derivatives increased the MB hydrophobicity. Low amounts of resins tend to maintain the oxygen transmission rate (OTR) values of the neat MB, due to its good solubilizing and compatibilizing effects. The disintegration under composting conditions test revealed that gum rosin completely disintegrates in about 90 days, while UT degrades 80% and LF degrades 5%, over 180 days of incubation. As expected, the same tendency was obtained for the disintegration of the studied films, although Mater-Bi(R) reach 28% of disintegrability over the 180 days of the composting test.
服务人员 尚玮姣
服务院士 宋湛谦
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