绿化植物防治空气颗粒物污染研究进展

编号 lyqk005351

中文标题 绿化植物防治空气颗粒物污染研究进展

作者 左海军  王彦辉  于澎涛  徐丽宏  熊伟  王会霞 

作者单位 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室,北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室,北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室,北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室,北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室,北京 100091;西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,西安 710055

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2016 

卷号 29

期号 2

栏目编号 1

栏目名称 专题论述 

中文摘要 空气颗粒物污染日益加剧导致空气质量不断恶化,严重威胁到人类健康和生存环境,已引起世界各国的高度重视。为了减轻空气颗粒物污染危害,利用绿化植物防治空气颗粒物污染作为一种有前景的、安全可靠的绿色治理技术应运而生。立足于国内外在绿化植物防治空气颗粒物污染方面的研究成果,文中系统总结了绿化植物防治空气颗粒物污染的5个作用途径,即减尘作用、滞尘作用、吸尘作用、降尘作用和阻尘作用,并指出利用植物防治空气颗粒物污染存在的问题与研究需求,建议今后应进一步加强植被防治空气颗粒物污染的形成机制、植物防治技术体系与治理模式等研究。

关键词 绿化植物  空气颗粒物污染  滞尘  减尘  吸尘  降尘  阻尘  城市林业 

基金项目 国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项(201304301-05,200904005);国家自然科学基金(41230852,40801017);国家林业局宁夏六盘山森林生态站和森林生态环境重点开放性实验室项目。

英文标题 Overview of Studies on Greening Plants Effects on Particulate Air Pollution Control

作者英文名 Zuo Haijun,Wang Yanhui,Yu Pengtao,Xu Lihong,Xiong Wei and Wang Huixia

单位英文名 Research Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Chinese Academy of Forestry;Key Laboratory of Forestry Ecology and Environment of the State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100091,China;Research Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Chinese Academy of Forestry;Key Laboratory of Forestry Ecology and Environment of the State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100091,China;Research Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Chinese Academy of Forestry;Key Laboratory of Forestry Ecology and Environment of the State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100091,China;Research Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Chinese Academy of Forestry;Key Laboratory of Forestry Ecology and Environment of the State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100091,China;Research Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Chinese Academy of Forestry;Key Laboratory of Forestry Ecology and Environment of the State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100091,China;School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,China

英文摘要 The fast increasing particulate air pollution is leading to increasing deterioration of air quality throughout the world, which seriously threatens the human health and the living environment and has aroused high attention around the world. In order to reduce the hazards of the particulate air pollution, the phytoremediation technology of particulate air pollution has emerged as a promising, safe and reliable green treatment. Based on the current achievements of global studies on the particulate air pollution control using greening plants, the paper summarized five possible controlling approaches to the particulate air pollution with greening plants, i.e., preventing, detaining, absorbing, depositing and blocking dusts. In addition, the paper pointed out the existing limitations and future research needs on the phytoremediation of particulate air pollution. It was suggested that more studies would be adopted for know the the formation mechanism, technical system and management model concerning the phytoremediation technology of particulate air pollution in the future.

英文关键词 greening plants;particulate air pollution;detaining dusts;urban forestry

起始页码 33

截止页码 37

投稿时间 2015/9/25

分类号 Q948.116;S731.2;X506

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2016.02.004

参考文献 [1] 冯银厂,彭林,吴建会,等.乌鲁木齐市环境空气中TSP和PM₁₀来源解析[J].中国环境科学,2005,25(增刊1):30-33.
[2] 张懿华,段玉森,高松,等.上海城区典型空气污染过程中细颗粒污染特征研究[J].中国环境科学,2011,31(7):1115-1121.
[3] 顾凯华,樊曙先,黄红丽,等.南京冬季雾天颗粒物中PAHs分布与气象条件的关系[J].中国环境科学,2011,31(8):1233-1240.
[4] DAVIDSON C I,PHALEN R F,SOLOMON P A.Airborne particulate matter and human health:a review[J].Aerosol Science and Technology, 2005,39(8):737-749.
[5] VALAVANIDIS A,FIOTAKIS K,VLACHOGIANNI T.Airborne particulate matter and human health:toxicological assessment and importance of size and composition of particles for oxidative damage and carcinogenic mechanisms[J].Journal of Environmental Science and Health(Part C),2008,26(4):339-362.
[6] MORIKAWA H,ERKINÖ C.Basic processes in phytoremediation and some applications to air pollution control[J].Chemosphere,2003, 52(9):1553-1558.
[7] DZIERŽANOWSKI K,GAWROŃSKI S W.Use of trees for reducing particulate matter pollution in air [J].Challenges of Modern Technology, 2011,1(2):69-73.
[8] NOWAK D J,CRANE D E,STEVENS J C.Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States[J].Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,2006,4(3/4):115-123.
[9] BEALEY W J,McDONALD A G,NEMITZ E,et al. Estimating the reduction of urban PM₁₀ concentrations by trees within an environmental information system for planners[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2007,85(1):44-58.
[10] LITSCHKE T,KUTTLER W.On the reduction of urban particle concentration by vegetation a review[J].Meteorologische Zeitschrift,2008,17(3):229-240.
[11] ESCOBEDO F J,NOWAK D J.Spatial heterogeneity and air pollution removal by urban forest[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2009,90(3/4):102-110.
[12] 蔺银鼎,武小刚,郝兴宇,等.城市机动车道颗粒污染物扩散对绿化隔离带空间结构的响应[J].生态学报,2011,31(21):6561-6567.
[13] 赵宙,王赞红,张玉亮,等.城市近地面大气颗粒物空间分布的监测与分析[J].生态环境,2008,17(3):980-984.
[14] CAVANAGH J A E,ZAWAR-REZA P,WILSON J G.Spatial attenuation of ambient particulate matter air pollution within an urbanised native forest patch[J].Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,2009,8(1):21-30.
[15] POPEK R,GAWROŃSKA H,WROCHNA M,et al.Particulate matter on foliage of 13 woody species:deposition on surfaces and phytostabilisation in waxes-a 3-year study[J]. International Journal of Phytoremediation,2013,15(3):245-256.
[16] TERZAGHI E,Wild E,ZACCHELLO G,et al.Forest filter effect:role of leaves in capturing/releasing air particulate matter and its associated PAHs[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2012.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.04.013.
[17] SPEAK A F,ROTHWELL J J,LINDLEY S J,et al.Urban particulate pollution reduction by four species of green roof vegetation in a UK city[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2012,61:283-293.
[18] ESCOBEDO F J,KROEGER T,WAGNER J E.Urban forests and pollution mitigation:analyzing ecosystem services and disservices[J].Environmental Pollution,2011,159(8/9):2078-2087.
[19] MANES F,SALVATORI E,La TORRE G,et al.Urban green and its relation with air pollution:ecological studies in the Metropolitan area of Rome[J].Italian Journal of Public Health,2008,5(4):278-283.
[20] JUN Y,QIAN Y,PENG G.Quantifying air pollution removal by green roofs in Chicago[J].Atmospheric Environment,2008,42(31):7266-7273.
[21] McDONALD A G,BEALEY W J,FOWLER D,et al.Quantifying the effect of urban tree planting on concentrations and depositions of PM₁₀ in two UK conurbations[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2007,41(38):8455-8467.
[22] 吴志萍,王成,侯晓静,等.6种城市绿地空气PM_2.5浓度变化规律的研究[J].安徽农业大学学报,2008,35(4):494-498.
[23] 郭二果,王成,郄光发,等.北京西山典型游憩林空气悬浮颗粒物季节变化规律[J].东北林业大学学报,2010,38(10):55-57.
[24] YOUNG D R,YAVITT J B.Differences in leaf structure, chlorophyll, and nutrients for the understory tree Asimina triloba[J].American Journal of Botany,1987,74(10):1487-1491.
[25] 何绿萍.城市绿地的防尘效应与绿化环境效应研究[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1992:71-80.
[26] 黄富祥,高琼.毛乌素沙地不同防风材料降低风速效应的比较[J].水土保持学报,2001,15(1):27-30, 38.
[27] FREER-SMITH P H,HOLLOWAY S,GOODMAN A.The uptake of particulates by an urban woodland:site description and particulate composition[J].Environmental Pollution,1997,95(1):27-35.
[28] 周晓峰.中国森林与生态环境[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1999:2-25.
[29] 李海梅,刘霞.青岛市城阳区主要园林树种叶片表皮形态与滞尘量的关系[J].生态学杂志,2008,27(10):1659-1662.
[30] BECKETT K P,FREER-SMITH P H,TAYLOR G.Urban woodlands:their role in reducing the effects of particulate pollution[J].Environmental Pollution,1998,99(3):347-360.
[31] 陈雪华.5个榕树品种叶表面微形态结构与滞尘能力比较[J].南方农业学报,2011,42(10):1245-1247.
[32] 俞学如.南京市主要绿化树种叶面滞尘特征及其与叶面结构的关系[M].南京:南京林业大学,2008.
[33] MUDD J B.Sulfur dioxide[C]//MUDD J B, KOZLOWSKI T T.Responses of plants to air pollution. New York: Academic Press, 1975:16.
[34] JACOBSON J S,WEINSTEIN L H,MCCUNE D C,et al.The accumulation of fluorine by plants[J].Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association,1966,16(8),412-417.
[35] ORMROD D P.Pollution in Horticulture[M].Newyork: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company,1978:16.
[36] BENEDICT H M,ROSS J M,WADE R W.The disposition of atmospheric fluorides by vegetation[J].Air and Water Pollution,1964, 8(5):279-289.
[37] 张德强,褚国伟,余清发,等.园林绿化植物对大气二氧化硫和氟化物污染的净化能力及修复功能[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2003,11(4):336-340.
[38] 李寒娥,李秉滔.交通环境与城市行道树重金属铅和镉的关系[J].交通环保,2001,22(5):10-14.
[39] 王爱霞,张敏,方炎明,等.行道树对重金属污染的响应及其功能型分组[J].北京林业大学学报,2010,32(2):177-183.
[40] 李寒娥,李秉滔,蓝盛芳.城市树木铅含量调查[J].环境与健康杂志,2003,20(1):30-31.
[41] BLAKEMORE F B.Effects of changes in the UK energy-demand and environment legislation on atmospheric pollution by oxides of nitrogen and black smoke[J].Applied Energy,2001,68(1):83-117.
[42] 骆永明.金属污染土壤的植物修复[J].土壤,1999,31(5):261-265,280.
[43] SEHMEL G A.Particle and gas dry deposition: a review[J].Atmospheric Environment,1980,14(9):983-1011.
[44] 殷杉,蔡静萍,陈丽萍,等.交通绿化带植物配置对空气颗粒物的净化效益[J].生态学报,2007,27(11):4590-4595.
[45] 陈爱侠.路域生态系统环境功能与稳定性的初步研究[J].长安大学学报:建筑与环境科学版,2003,20(1):11-13.
[46] 陈步峰,潘勇军,肖以华,等.广州机场路景观防护林的环境效应特征[J].林业科学研究,2012,25(3):278-284.
[47] 宣捷.低层大气中固体粒子运动及其物理模拟[J].环境科学学报,1998,18(4):350-355.
[48] 何小弟.园林树木景观建植与赏析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2008.

PDF全文 浏览全文