竹子遗传改良技术研究进展

编号 lyqk009578

中文标题 竹子遗传改良技术研究进展

作者 张云洁  蔡昌杨  冉取丙  高鸿烨  朱强 

作者单位 福建农林大学基础林学与蛋白组学研究中心，福建农林大学林学院，福州 350002

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2021 

卷号 34

期号 5

栏目名称 专题论述 

中文摘要 竹子生长快、周期短、用途广泛，具有重要的经济价值和生态效益。由于竹子的开花周期长、结实率低，新品种培育极为困难，极大地影响了竹产业的可持续发展，因此如何有效地开展竹子育种工作成为国内外研究者关注的焦点。文中在介绍竹子组织培养和遗传转化研究成果的基础上，重点综述近年来竹子再生过程中外植体的类型和发育阶段、培养基的选择、生长调节剂和添加物的使用以及遗传转化过程中农杆菌菌液浓度、培养条件等方面的研究现状，讨论了竹子遗传改良技术目前存在的问题，并对该技术未来研究方向进行展望，以期对今后该领域的研究工作提供借鉴。

关键词 竹类植物  育种  遗传改良  再生体系  遗传转化 

基金项目 国家重点研发项目“竹资源高效培育关键技术研究”（2018YFD0600102）；国家自然科学基金面上项目“麻竹AP2/ERF类转录因子BCR1调控低温胁迫响应的分子机理研究”（31870660）；国家自然科学基金面上项目“麻竹无外源DNA基因组编辑技术体系的建立及利用基因编辑技术创制抗竹花

英文标题 Research Progress in Bamboo Breeding and Genetic Improvement

作者英文名 Zhang Yunjie, Cai Changyang, Ran Qubing, Gao Hongye, Zhu Qiang

单位英文名 Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, College of Forestry, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China

英文摘要 Bamboo grows rapidly with a short cycle and wide application, which has important economic value and ecological benefits. Due to its long flowering period and low seed setting rate, it is extremely difficult to cultivate new bamboo varieties, which greatly affects the sustainable development of bamboo industry. Therefore, how to effectively ensure bamboo breeding has attracted the broad interests at home and abroad. We review the current research progresses in the tissue culture and genetic transformation of bamboo, with the focus put on the type and development stage of explants, selection of culture medium, the use of growth regulators and additives, and the concentration of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and the culture conditions during the genetic transformation. We also discuss the problems currently found in the genetic improvement technology of bamboo, and prospect the future research direction, which may provide references for the future studies in this field.

英文关键词 bamboo;breeding;genetic improvement;regeneration system;genetic transformation

起始页码 26

截止页码 31

投稿时间 2021/1/17

最后修改时间 2021/4/14

作者简介 张云洁，女，硕士研究生，研究方向为林木遗传育种，E-mail：zhangyunjie@fafu.edu.cn

通讯作者介绍 朱强，男，教授，研究方向为林木遗传育种，E-mail：zhuqiang@fafu.edu.cn

E-mail zhangyunjie@fafu.edu.cn;zhuqiang@fafu.edu.cn

分类号 S718.46, S722.3

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2021.0023.y

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发布日期 2021-04-22

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