国内外城市树木孢粉致敏研究进展

编号 lyqk009497

中文标题 国内外城市树木孢粉致敏研究进展

作者 宗桦  姚鳗卿  吴晓奕 

作者单位 西南交通大学建筑与设计学院风景园林系，成都 611756

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2021 

卷号 34

期号 3

栏目名称 专题论述 

中文摘要 城市绿色空间是市民与环境互动、维持人类健康的重要空间。在城市绿色空间中部分树木释放出的孢粉（孢子与花粉）会诱过敏反应，严重威胁人类健康。根据世界卫生组织预测，未来20年内将会有35%的世界人口对孢粉产生过敏反应。文中综述国内外65个主要城市树木孢粉致敏的研究进展，梳理孢粉致敏的研究历程和监测方法，比较得出城市中引发孢粉致敏的主要树种及风险期；在此基础上，归纳出诱导城市树木孢粉致敏发生率提升的4大因素——气候因子、城市空气污染物、城市绿化方式以及植物之间的交叉反应，并提炼出目前树木孢粉致敏研究存在的短板；从5个方面阐述孢粉致敏对公园城市营造的启示，并提出未来研究展望，以期科学指导我国公园城市的园林建设，推动“健康中国”发展战略的实施。

关键词 城市树木  孢粉  致敏  公园城市 

基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于节约型乡村景观设计理念的川西林盘乔木景观生态水文效应研究”(31971716)；四川省科技厅项目(20RKX0670)；四川省社会科学研究“十三五”规划资助项目(SC19B138)

英文标题 A Review of the Research on Urban Trees Pollen Allergy

作者英文名 Zong Hua, Yao Manqing, Wu Xiaoyi

单位英文名 School of Architecture and Design, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China

英文摘要 Urban green spaces are the vital space for the interaction between citizens and the environment and human health improvement. However, the pollen released from urban trees may induce the allergy, which is a serious threat to human health. According to data from the World Health Organization, 35% of the world’s population will have an allergic reaction to pollen in the next 20 years. Thus, by reviewing urban tree pollen allergy researches on 65 major cities, the paper summarizes the research history of pollen allergy research and the assessment method used, and then compares the allergic tree species and the risk period in these cities. The 4 factors that can induce and increase the occurrence of urban tree pollen allergy are concluded, i.e., climate factors, urban air pollutants, urban greening strategies and the interactions among plants, and points out the shortcomings of the current researches. Then the enlightenment of the researches on urban park establishment are expounded from 5 perspectives, with the purpose to provide scientific guidance for the park city landscaping and to promote the implementation of the “Healthy China” strategy.

英文关键词 urban tree;pollen;allergy;park city

起始页码 38

截止页码 45

投稿时间 2020/5/27

最后修改时间 2020/9/18

作者简介 宗桦，女，西南交通大学风景园林系副教授、硕士生导师，四川大学植物学博士，澳大利亚昆士兰大学农业与食品学院访问学者，主要研究方向为园林生态，E-mail：huangjiaqiutian@aliyun.com

E-mail huangjiaqiutian@aliyun.com

分类号 S718.43，S731

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2020.0094.y

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发布日期 2020-09-25

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