植物油改性木材研究进展

编号 lyqk008261

中文标题 植物油改性木材研究进展

作者 陈金宇  王望  曹金珍 

作者单位 北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院, 北京 100083

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2020 

卷号 33

期号 3

栏目编号 1

栏目名称 专题论述 

中文摘要 植物油是橄榄油、蓖麻油等不干性油，棉籽油、大豆油等半干性油和桐油、亚麻油等干性油的统称。植物油具有良好的疏水性和导热性，是一种颇具潜力的环保型木材改性剂。目前，利用植物油改性木材已取得了一定的研究成果。文中介绍了植物油的组成、类型及植物油改性木材的方法，并综述植物油改性后改性剂的渗透与分布及其对改性材的疏水性、吸湿性、尺寸稳定性、抗生物劣化性、力学性能及耐老化性能的影响，讨论了植物油改性木材的不足并提出了研究展望，以期对今后该领域的研究工作有所启发。

关键词 木材改性  植物油  木材性能 

基金项目 国家自然科学基金青年基金（31600452）。

英文标题 Research Progress of Vegetable Oil Modified Wood

作者英文名 Chen Jinyu, Wang Wang, Cao Jinzhen

单位英文名 College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

英文摘要 Vegetable oil is a general term for non-drying oil such as olive oil and castor oil, semi-drying oil such as cotton oil and soybean oil and drying oil such as Tung oil and linseed oil. It is quite a potential environmentally friendly wood modifier due to its good hydrophobicity and thermal conductivity. So far, wood modification with vegetable oil has achieved certain positive results. In this paper, the basic composition, type of vegetable oil and different approaches of vegetable oil treatment on wood are introduced. The penetration and distribution of modifiers, hydrophobicity, hygroscopicity, dimensional stability, biodegradation resistance, mechanical properties and aging resistance of vegetable oil treated wood are reviewed. Finally, the existing shortcomings and research prospects of vegetable oil modification are discussed, expected to inspire the researchers for future research work.

英文关键词 wood modification;vegetable oil;wood property

起始页码 26

截止页码 31

投稿时间 2019/6/20

最后修改时间 2019/9/11

作者简介 陈金宇,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为木材保护与改性,E-mail:chenjinyu@bjfu.edu.cn。

通讯作者介绍 王望,男,讲师,E-mail:wangwang_1987@bjfu.edu.cn。

E-mail 王望，wangwang_1987@bjfu.edu.cn

分类号 S781.7

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2019.0103.y

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