编号
lyqk011076
中文标题
时空行为视角下休闲生活圈体系规划
作者单位
1. 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 上海 20009;
2. 2 艾奕康环境规划设计(上海)有限公司 上海 200000;
3. 上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室 上海 200092
期刊名称
中国城市林业
年份
2023
卷号
21
期号
3
栏目名称
研究论文
中文摘要
为从全时、全域、全设施角度构建公平、精细的休闲生活圈体系,文章以上海市嘉定新城为例,在休闲需求理论、时间地理学的指导下,基于休闲时间可用性和休闲设施可达性之间的匹配度,以时间、空间、设施和地方性4个规划要素构建日常、扩展、机会3级圈层体系,并利用POI数据和网络分析法刻画各级各类休闲设施的服务范围以分析其使用的可达性和便利度。结果表明,路网密度、交通供给、设施布局影响休闲设施可达性、休闲出行便利度以及休闲供给公平性,进而造成休闲服务水平差异。据此,从交通路网优化、设施配置调整、功能节点联动等方面提出优化策略,以期为城市公共休闲服务基础设施体系建设提供参考。
基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(51978480)
英文标题
Leisure Life Circle Planning from the Perspective of Spatio-Temporal Behaviour
作者英文名
Shen Jie, Jiang Xinyu, Zhang Qing, Jin Yunfeng
单位英文名
1. College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;
2. AECOM Environmental Planning and Design (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200000, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Shanghai Urban Renewal and Spatial Optimization Technology, Shanghai 200092, China
英文摘要
In order to build a fair and sophisticated system of leisure life circle from the full-time, whole-area and all-facility perspectives, this paper takes Jiading New Town in Shanghai as a case and adopts the leisure demand theory and time geography, to outline a 3-level leisure life circle including daily, expansional and casual circles with 4 planning elements of time, space, facility and endemicity, based on the matching degree between the availability of leisure time and the accessibility of leisure facility. POI data and network analysis are then used to define the service areas of the facilities at all hierarchies for demonstrating their accessibility and convenience. The results show that road density, traffic supply and facility layout affect the accessibility of leisure facilities, the convenience of leisure travel, and the fairness of leisure supply, which are the factors to the differences in leisure services. In this sense, optimization strategies are proposed in terms of traffic road network optimization, facility configuration adjustment and functional node linkage, so as to provide a reference for public leisure infrastructure construction in cities.
英文关键词
leisure life circle;time geography;network analysis;POI data
起始页码
74
截止页码
81
投稿时间
2022/12/27
作者简介
沈洁(1985-),女,副教授,博士生导师,研究方向为风景园林设计与理论、设计研究方法论、风景园林价值与绩效评价。E-mail:Jieshen@tongji.edu.cn
通讯作者介绍
金云峰(1961-),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为风景园林规划设计方法与技术、公园城市与景观治理有机更新、绿地系统与休闲生活圈规划、自然保护地与风景旅游、中外园林与现代景观。E-mail:jinyf79@163.com
E-mail
jinyf79@163.com
DOI
10.12169/zgcsly.2022.12.27.0002
参考文献
[1] 楼嘉军,李丽梅,徐爱萍,等.中国城市休闲化发展研究报告(2020)[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2021.
[2] 唐方方.关于《2019中国城市休闲化指数》报告的分析[J].产业创新研究,2020(2):37-40.
[3] 中华人民共和国文化和旅游部.国民旅游休闲发展纲要(2022-2030年)[R].2022.
[4] KNAP E,ULAK M B,GEURS K T,et al.A composite X-minute city cycling accessibility metric and its role in assessing spatial and socioeconomic inequalities:a case study in Utrecht, the Netherlands[J].Journal of Urban Mobility,2023,3:100043.
[5] WENG M,DING N,LI J,et al.The 15-minute walkable neighborhoods:measurement,social inequalities and implications for building healthy communities in urban China[J].Journal of Transport and Health,2019,13:259-273.
[6] RATTI C,FLORIDA R.The 15-minute city meets human needs but leaves desires wanting.Here's why[EB/OL].(2021-11-11)[2022-12-27].http://senseable.mit.edu/papers/pdf/20211110_RattiFlorida_fifteenminute_WorldEconomic.pdf.
[7] 李沛霖.伦敦都市圈生活功能建设经验及对我国都市圈发展的启示[J].中国经贸导刊,2021(21):59-62.
[8] 柴彦威,李春江.城市生活圈规划:从研究到实践[J].城市规划,2019,43(5):9-16,60.
[9] LIU T B,CHAI Y W.Daily life circle reconstruction:a scheme for sustainable development in urban China[J].Habitat International,2015,50:250-260.
[10] 朱晓东,颜景昕,卢青,等.上海市日常体育生活圈的公共体育设施配置研究[J].人文地理,2015,30(1):84-89.
[11] KIM H,HINO K,ASAMI Y,et al.Neighborhood effect of geographical distribution of urban facilities on older adults' participation in hobby and sports groups[J].Cities,2022,131:103903.
[12] ALTUNTAS F,ALTUNTAS S,DERELI T.Social network analysis of tourism data:a case study of quarantine decisions in COVID-19 pandemic[J].International Journal of Information Management Data Insights,2022,2(2):100108.
[13] 刘旭东.基于家庭户外休闲活动特征的城市游憩空间规划设计研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2020.
[14] KELLY J R.Leisure identities and interactions[M].5th ed.London:Taylor and Francis,2019.
[15] 上海市嘉定区人民政府,上海市规划和自然资源局.上海市嘉定区总体规划暨土地利用总体规划(2017-2035年)[R].2019.
[16] 上海市规划和自然资源局.嘉定新城十四五规划建设行动方案[R].2021.
[17] SREEN N,TANDON A,JABEEN F,et al.The interplay of personality traits and motivation in leisure travel decision-making during the pandemic[J].Tourism Management Perspectives,2023,46:101095.
[18] 张凌菲,徐煜辉,付而康,等.国内外城市绿地游憩制约研究进展与启示[J].风景园林,2021,28(3):62-68.
[19] 李萌.基于居民行为需求特征的15分钟社区生活圈规划对策研究[J].城市规划学刊,2017(1):111-118.
[20] WU H Y,WANG L X,ZHANG Z H,et al.Analysis and optimization of 15-minute community life circle based on supply and demand matching:a case study of Shanghai[J].Plos One,2021,16(8):e0256904.
[21] 白梅,刘洋,张金江,等.基于POI数据的社区生活圈公共服务设施空间可达性评价研究:以邯郸市中心区为例[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(社会科学版),2022,24(2):131-137.
[22] YUEN J W M,CHANG KK P,WONG F K Y,et al.Influence of urban green space and facility accessibility on exercise and healthy diet in Hong Kong[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2019,16(9):1514.
[23] LU M,DIAB E.Understanding the determinants of x-minute city policies:areview of the North American and Australian cities' planning documents[J].Journal of Urban Mobility,2023,3:100040.
[24] 金云峰,邹可人,陈栋菲,等.城市社区生活圈视角下公共开放空间规划控制[J].中国城市林业,2020,18(3):13-18.
[25] 宫明.基于出行效益的交通出行方式选择研究[D].大连:大连交通大学,2016.
[26] 宋铁男.基于生活圈的沈阳市民运动休闲行为倾向研究[J].辽宁经济管理干部学院(辽宁经济职业技术学院学报),2014,(6):36-38.
[27] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准:GB 50137-2011[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011.
[28] 柳英华,白光润.城市娱乐休闲设施的空间结构特征:以上海市为例[J].人文地理,2006(5):6-9.
[29] KOBAYASHI A.International encyclopedia of humangeography[M].2nd ed.Netherlands:Elsevier,2019.
[30] 陈渝.游憩制约与规划的应对:以苏州为例[J].南方建筑,2016(6):88-93.
[31] 张冉,舒平.休闲锻炼视角下既有住区绿地空间适宜性研究[J].中国城市林业,2019,17(5):63-68.
PDF全文
浏览全文