嫁接繁殖研究进展及其在林木遗传改良中的应用前景

编号 lyqk005384

中文标题 嫁接繁殖研究进展及其在林木遗传改良中的应用前景

作者 何海洋  彭方仁  张瑞  谭鹏鹏  刘壮壮 

作者单位 南京林业大学林学院,南京 210037;南京林业大学林学院,南京 210037;南京林业大学林学院,南京 210037;南京林业大学林学院,南京 210037;南京林业大学林学院,南京 210037

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2016 

卷号 29

期号 4

栏目编号 1

栏目名称 专题论述 

中文摘要 嫁接作为一种传统的无性繁殖方法，已广泛应用于农林领域中的良种扩繁保存、品种改良、新品种选育等方面，它能够有效提高作物产量、抗逆性，改变植物的开花结果习性及改良果实品质。文中介绍了嫁接繁殖的特性，并从嫁接愈合解剖学、生理生化、分子机理3个方面对国内外有关嫁接成活机理进行了系统综述；探讨了嫁接引起的遗传变异及其在林木遗传改良中的应用前景，以期为嫁接技术改进及林木遗传改良提供新思路。

关键词 嫁接  无性繁殖  林木遗传改良  遗传变异 

基金项目 江苏省林业局林业三新工程项目[Lysx2014（047）]；国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项（201304711）；江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目（PAPD）。

英文标题 Research Advances on Grafting Propagation and Its Application Prospects in Genetic Improvement of Forest Trees

作者英文名 He Haiyang,Peng Fangren,Zhang Rui,Tan Pengpeng and Liu Zhuangzhuang

单位英文名 College of Forestry,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;College of Forestry,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;College of Forestry,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;College of Forestry,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;College of Forestry,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China

英文摘要 Grafting as a traditional clone propagation method is widely applied in propagation and preserve of fine varieties, improved varieties, breeding of the new variety and so on. Grafting can effectively improve the crop yields and the resistance, and change the habits of plant flowering and bearing and fruit quality. This paper introduced the characteristics of grafting propagation, making a systematical review of the survival mechanism of grafting at home and abroad from three aspects of grafting healing anatomy, physiology and biochemistry, and the molecular mechanism, and discussed the genetic variation caused by grafting and its application prospects on genetic improvement of forest trees. The study can provide new ideas for grafting technology improvement and its application in forest genetic improvement.

英文关键词 grafting;clone propagation;genetic improvement;genetic variation

起始页码 25

截止页码 29

投稿时间 2015/9/24

分类号 S722;S723

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2016.0022.y

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