编号
lyqk008817
中文标题
北京综合性社区鸟类群落构成及其季节变化——以中国林业科学研究院社区为例
作者单位
1. 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 国家林业和草原局林木培育重点实验室 北京 100091;
2. 国家林业和草原局城市森林研究中心 北京 100091;
3. 天津财经大学艺术学院 天津 300222
期刊名称
中国城市林业
年份
2021
卷号
19
期号
1
栏目名称
研究论文
中文摘要
为了解城市社区生物多样性的季节变化特点,文章以城市鸟类为研究对象,于2018年4月—2019年3月,利用样线法对林科院社区进行实地鸟类调查,并通过鸟类丰富度、多样性、均匀度等指数探讨鸟类群落结构的季节变化规律。调查共记录到鸟类31种,其中,留鸟12种、旅鸟10种、夏候鸟4种、冬候鸟3种;全年优势种为麻雀(Passer montanus)和灰喜鹊(Cyanopica cyanus);鸟类区系以古北界为主,生态类群以鸣禽为主,取食方式以虫食性为主;鸟类群落结构季节变化显著(从种类看,秋季最多,春季次之,夏季最少,并于10月份达到了峰值;从数量看,冬季最多,秋季次之,夏季最少,并于8月份达到最低值,11月份达到最高值);鸟类群落结构变化的原因主要来自于候鸟的季节性迁徙和留鸟的季节性繁殖。
关键词
鸟类群落
结构特征
季节变化
鸟类多样性
城市综合社区
基金项目
国家林业和草原局林木培育重点实验室基金项目(ZDRIF201716);中国林科院基金城市森林生态系统综合服务功能监测与评估
英文标题
Bird Community Composition and Its Seasonal Variation in Comprehensive Communities in Beijing: A Case Study of Chinese Academy of Forestry
作者英文名
Xu Shi, Wang Cheng, Han Dan, Sun Baoqiang, Zhao Yilin
单位英文名
1. Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry;Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100091, China;
2. Urban Forest Research Center, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100091, China;
3. College of Art, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin 300222, China
英文摘要
In order to understand the seasonal variations of biodiversity in urban communities, the research conducts the field surveys of urban birds in the Chinese Academy of Forestry between April 2018 and March 2019 using the transect method, and discusses the seasonal variations of bird community structure by the index of bird richness, diversity and evenness. A total of 31 species of birds are recorded in the survey, including 12 species of resident birds, 10 species of migratory birds, 4 species of summer migratory birds and 3 species of winter migratory birds. The dominant species throughout the year are sparrows (Passer montanus) and gray magpies (Cyanopica cyanus). The bird fauna is dominated by the Paleo-Northern Territory, the ecological group is dominated by songbirds, and the feeding method is dominated by insectivores. The bird community structure has significant seasonal changes. In terms of bird species, there is the largest number of species in the autumn, reaching its peak in October, which is followed by the spring, while there is the least in the summer. In terms of bird number, there is the largest number in the winter, followed by the autumn, while there is the least in the summer, reaching the lowest in August and the highest in November. The variations of bird community structure mainly results from the seasonal migration of migratory birds and the seasonal reproduction of resident birds.
英文关键词
bird community;structure characteristics;seasonal variation;bird biodiversity;comprehensive urban ommunity
起始页码
25
截止页码
30
投稿时间
2020/8/9
作者简介
徐诗(1993-),女,硕士生,研究方向为城市森林规划设计。E-mail:itsxushi@163.com
通讯作者介绍
王成(1967-),男,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为城市林业与城市生态。E-mail:wch8361@163.com
E-mail
wch8361@163.com
DOI
10.12169/zgcsly.2020.08.09.0002
参考文献
[1] GOODE D A.Urban natural conservation in Britain[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,1989,26(3):859-873.
[2] ADAMS L W.Urban wildlife habitats[M].Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press,1994.
[3] ROBERGE J M,ANGELSTAM P.Indicator species among resident forest birds-A cross-regional evaluation in northern Europe[J].Biological Conservation,2006,130(1):134-147.
[4] 叶静珽,杨凡,史琰,等.华东地区湿地公园引鸟植物选择及群落构建模式[J].中国城市林业,2019,17(4):42-46.
[5] 孔维尧,周宏力,邹红菲,等.城市野生动物与生态城市建设[J].野生动物杂志,2005,26(6):30-33.
[6] 陈水华,丁平,郑光美,等.城市鸟类群落生态学研究展望[J].动物学研究,2000,21(2):165-169.
[7] 叶淑英,郭书林,路纪琪.中国城市鸟类生态学研究进展与展望[J].河南教育学院学报(自然科学版),2015,24(3):47-53.
[8] 郑光美.北京及其附近地区冬季鸟类的生态分布[J].动物学报,1962,14(3):321-336.
[9] 郑光美.北京及其附近地区夏季鸟类的生态分布[J].动物学研究,1984,5(1):29-40.
[10] 赵欣如,房继明,宋杰,等.北京的公园鸟类群落结构研究[J].动物学杂志,1996,31(3):17-20.
[11] 陈志强,付建平,赵欣如,等.北京圆明园遗址公园鸟类组成[J].动物学杂志,2010,45(4):21-30.
[12] 滑荣,崔多英,李淑红,等.北京颐和园鸟类多样性调查[J].野生动物学报,2019,40(4):945-956.
[13] 陈媛.城市鸟类与园林植物关系研究:以重庆主城区园林绿地为例[D].重庆:西南大学,2010.
[14] 杨萌,史红全,李强,等.北京天坛公园鸟类群落结构调查[J].动物学杂志,2007,42(6):136-146.
[15] 刘秀萍.北京城区居住区和机关单位城市森林结构调查与树冠覆盖动态分析[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2017.
[16] 贾丽丽,陈卓琳,关文彬.城市公园鸟类群落多样性与复杂性初探:以北京地坛公园为例[J].安徽农业大学学报,2016,43(6):989-995.
[17] 张皖清.北京奥林匹克森林公园鸟类栖息地植物景观研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2015.
[18] 柴文菡,白静文,陈卫.北京玉渊潭公园鸟类群落特征[J].四川动物,2007,26(3):557-560.
PDF全文
浏览全文