公共物品理论视野下三北工程生态产品供求关系分析

编号 lyqk011539

中文标题 公共物品理论视野下三北工程生态产品供求关系分析

作者 贾紫砚  贾云乾  李 硕  徐军  张景波  陈川 

作者单位 1. 中国林业科学研究院 北京 100091;
2. 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 北京 100120;
3. 中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心 内蒙古巴彦淖尔 015200

期刊名称 林草政策研究 

年份 2024 

卷号 4

期号 1

栏目名称 专题研究 

中文摘要 中国三北防护林体系建设工程是与改革开放同步实施的一项重大生态保护修复工程。在公共物品理论视野下,三北工程生态产品属于公共产品范畴。进一步加强三北地区生态环境保护本质上是持续增加生态产品的有效供给,有序调节生态产品的供求关系。文中分别从供给、需求2个方面论述三北工程生态产品的供求关系,对影响供求关系的政府、市场、社会3种因素之间形成的博弈关系展开分析,认为三者之间的良性互动有利于推进三北工程生态产品的有效供给和需求,推动我国生态环境的持续改善。在此基础上提出优化三北工程生态产品供求关系关键:一是要推动政府、市场、社会多元主体协同治理,二是要加强三北工程生态产品宣传教育,三是要建立三北工程生态产品考核评价体系,四是要健全三北工程生态产品价值实现机制。

关键词 公共物品  生态产品  供求关系  三北工程 

基金项目 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项内蒙古磴口模式凝练提升(CAFYBB2023MC007)

英文标题 Analysis of Supply-Demand Relationship of Ecological Products from the Three North Shelterbelt Forest based on Public Goods Theory

作者英文名 Jia Ziyan, Jia Yunqian, Li Shuo, Xu Jun, Zhang Jingbo, Chen Chuan

单位英文名 1. Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;
2. China Urban Construction Research Institute Co., Ltd. Beijing 100120, China;
3. Experimental Center of Desert Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Bayannur, Inner Mongolia 015200, China

英文摘要 The Three North Shelterbelt Program is a key program in ecological protection and restoration, which has been implemented simultaneously with the reform and opening up. From the perspective of public goods theory, the ecological products from the Three North shelterbelt forest fall within the category of public goods.Further improving the protection of ecological environment in the Three North shelterbelt region is essentially to continuously increase the effective supply of ecological products and orderly regulate the supply-demand relationship of ecological products.This paper elaborates on the supply-demand relationship of ecological products from the Three North shelterbelt forest from the perspectives of supply and demand, respectively, and analyzes the game relationship among the three factors that affect the supply-demand relationship, i.e., government, market and society. It is believed that the positive interaction among the three factors is conducive to promoting the effective supply and demand of ecological products from the Three North shelterbelt forest, which has promoted the continuous improvement of China's ecological environment.At present, the key to optimizing the supply-demand relationship of ecological products from the Three North shelterbelt forest is to promote collaborative governance among government, market, and society, strengthen the publicity and education of the ecological products, establish an evaluation system for the ecological products, and improve the value realization mechanism.

英文关键词 public goods;ecological product;supply-demand relationship;Three North Shelter-belt Program

起始页码 61

截止页码 67

投稿时间 2023/11/29

作者简介 贾紫砚(1995-),女,硕士,助理工程师,研究方向为公共管理。E-mail:jiaziyan95@163.com

通讯作者介绍 陈川(1981-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为行政管理。E-mail:chenchuan@caf.ac.cn

E-mail chenchuan@caf.ac.cn

分类号 X321

DOI 10.12344/lczcyj.2023.11.29.0003

参考文献 [1] 国家林业和草原局.坚决打好三北工程攻坚战[J].求是,2023(22):27-32.
[2] 卢琦,肖春蕾,包英爽,等.打赢三北攻坚战,再造一个新三北:实现路径与战略规划[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(7):956-965.
[3] 崔桂鹏,肖春蕾,雷加强,等.大国治理:中国荒漠化防治的战略选择与未来愿景[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(7):943-955.
[4] 王登举,刘世荣,何友均,等.关于山水林田湖草沙系统治理的战略思考[J].林草政策研究,2022,2(4):8-14.
[5] SAMUELSON P A.The pure theory of public expenditure[J].The Review of Economics and Statistics,1954,36(4):387.
[6] 郝钟,刘志博,张海英,等.县域生态环境公共产品的供求关系分析[J].环境保护,2022,50(18):44-48.
[7] 张洪瑞,刘欣.我国国有林区林业生态产品供给博弈分析[J].世界林业研究,2021,34(3):117-122.
[8] 陈绍志,仇晓璐.关于生态产品价值实现的思考[J].林草政策研究,2022,2(4):15-19.
[9] 刘志博.保障乡村生态环境公共产品的有效供给[N].光明日报,2022-05-31(2).
[10] 王东.完善生态产品价值实现机制[N].经济日报,2024-05-08(5).

PDF全文 浏览全文