生态系统调节服务价值实现的景观规划策略——以耒阳市为例

编号 lyqk011394

中文标题 生态系统调节服务价值实现的景观规划策略——以耒阳市为例

作者 向雪萍  齐增湘 

作者单位 南华大学 湖南衡阳 421000

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2024 

卷号 22

期号 1

栏目名称 专题:城市绿地生物多样性与生态系统服务 

中文摘要 生态系统调节服务无具体物化形态与纯公共性特征,而导致其价值难以直接实现。文章以湖南耒阳市为例,利用过程模型方法定量评估生态系统调节服务价值及其空间分布,并引入载体的理念,通过适宜性技术与景观规划将生态系统调节服务价值实现空间化。结果表明:1)耒阳市生态系统固碳、水源涵养、气候调节、土壤保持、空气净化、水质净化价值分别为0.06、0.01、299.16、1.86、113.7和0.4亿元,但分布不均衡,其中东部区域的生态系统调节服务价值总量高于西部区域;中部人类活动密集城区的价值最低,呈现出空间聚集特征。2)耒阳市生态农业载体、生态工业载体、生态旅游载体、生态资源产权交易载体、生态补偿载体、生态修复载体的生态系统调节服务价值实现模式占比分别为19.17%、4.27%、15.17%、11.25%、33.57%和16.57%,说明耒阳市以生态补偿载体主导模式为主,生态敏感性较高,维持生态系统稳定的生态产品的生产潜力也较高。根据研究结果,提出“一轴多点、三核心多分区”景观规划是耒阳市生态系统调节服务价值实现的主要景观策略。

关键词 生态系统调节服务产品  景观规划  价值实现  层次分析法  耒阳市 

英文标题 Landscape Planning Strategies for Realizing Ecosystem Regulation Service Value: A Case Study of Leiyang City

作者英文名 Xiang Xueping, Qi Zengxiang

单位英文名 University of South China, Hengyang 421000, Hunan, China

英文摘要 Ecological regulation services are the public products without physical form, which makes it difficult to have their value realized. Taking Leiyang City in Hunan Province, as an example, this paper uses the process model to quantitatively evaluate the value and spatial distribution of ecosystem regulation services, and introduces the concept of carriers to spatially realize the value of ecosystem regulation services through the appropriate technology and landscape planning. The results show that: 1) The services of carbon sequestration, soil and water conservation, climate regulation, soil fixation, air purification and water purification in Leiyang City are valued at $0.06 billion, $0.01 billion, $299.16 billion, $1.86 million, $113.7 billion and $0.4 billion, respectively, but their distributions are uneven, while the total value of ecological regulation services in the eastern area is higher than that in the western area; their value is the lowest in central area with intensive human activities, showing the characteristics of spatial agglomeration; and 2) In terms of the proportion of value realization modes of ecological regulation service, ecological agriculture carrier, ecological industry carrier, ecological tourism carrier, ecological property rights trading carrier, ecological compensation carrier and ecological restoration carrier account for 19.17%, 4.27%, 15.17%, 11.25%, 33.57% and 16.57%, respectively, indicating that the dominant model in Leiyang City is ecological compensation carrier, which has higher ecological sensitivity and higher potential productivity of ecological products essential for ecosystem stability. Based on the study, it is proposed that the landscape planning featured with one axis and multiple points, and multiple zones with three cores is the main landscape strategy for realizing the value of ecological regulation services in Leiyang City.

英文关键词 ecological regulation service product;landscape planning;value realization;analytic hierarchy process;Leiyang City

起始页码 62

截止页码 69

投稿时间 2023/7/24

作者简介 向雪萍(1996-),女,硕士生,研究方向为景观设计。E-mail:1609162921@qq.com

通讯作者介绍 齐增湘(1972-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为景观生态。E-mai:610975289@qq.com

E-mail 610975289@qq.com

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2023.07.24.0001

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