传统民族聚落古树资源保护与居民认知行为的关系——以桂北地区为例

编号 lyqk011562

中文标题 传统民族聚落古树资源保护与居民认知行为的关系——以桂北地区为例

作者 孟皓轩  康秀琴  卢家锋  吴广秀 

作者单位 1. 桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院 广西桂林 541004;
2. 广西旅游产业研究院 广西桂林 541004

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2024 

卷号 22

期号 3

栏目名称 研究论文 

中文摘要 古树资源是自然与文化的双重遗产,是美丽乡愁景观的承载者。文章以桂北传统民族聚落为研究对象,基于心理学的知情意行理论,从桂北传统民族聚落地区古树资源保护与管理的居民认知和参与行为意向出发,基于古树现状、居民认知及参与行为意向调查数据进行描述性统计分析,运用主成分分析法和拟合回归方程模型剖释桂北地区传统民族聚落古树资源保护与居民认知行为之间的关系。结果表明:1)居民认知行为对古树资源保护现状、保护行为意向存在显著正向直接性影响;居民认知行为通过保护行为意向显著正向间接性影响古树资源保护现状;保护行为意向直接正向显著影响古树资源保护情况;2)居民认知行为中,基本认知是重中之重,它既能直接影响桂北地区古树资源保护现状,也可通过居民保护行为意向转为对古树资源保护意愿的侵染。建议通过加大古树科普教育和宣传力度、建立古树资源保护数据库等措施提高传统民族聚落居民对古树资源的认知,从而加强对传统民族聚落地区古树资源保护和文化传承。

关键词 传统民族聚落  古树资源  认知行为  桂北地区 

基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(32260417),广西自然科学基金项(2018GXNSFBA050054)

英文标题 Relationship Between Conservation of Ancient Tree Resources and Residents' Cognitive Behavior in Traditional Ethnic Settlements: A Case Study of Northern Region of Guangxi

作者英文名 Meng Haoxuan, Kang Xiuqin, Lu Jiafeng, Wu Guangxiu

单位英文名 1. College of Tourism & Landscape architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China;
2. Institute of Guangxi Tourism Industry, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China

英文摘要 Ancient tree resources are both natural and cultural heritage, and also the carrier of the beautiful nostalgic landscape. With an eye on the traditional ethnic settlements in the northern region of Guangxi, this paper investigates the current state of ancient trees, residents' cognition and intention of participation and makes a descriptive statistical analysis based on the theory of informed behavior in psychology, and then uses the principal component analysis method and fitted regression equation to analyze the relationship between the protection of ancient tree resources and residents' cognitive behaviors in traditional ethnic settlements of the northern region of Guangxi. The results show: 1) Residents' cognitive behaviors have significant direct and positive influences on the protection of ancient tree resources and intention of protection behavior, respectively; residents' cognitive behaviors impose significantly positive and indirect influence on the protection of ancient trees through the intentions of protection behavior, while the intentions of protection behavior have the significantly direct and positive influence on the protection of ancient tree resources; 2) Among residents' cognitive behaviors, basic cognition is the top priority, which can directly affect the protection of ancient tree resources in the northern region of Guangxi, and also transform the intentions of protection to the increased willingness to protect ancient tree resources. It is suggested that the residents' recognition of ancient tree resources in the traditional ethnic settlements should be improved through the increased science popularization and publicity of ancient trees and the establishment of ancient tree protection database, thereby strengthening the protection of ancient tree resources and improving cultural inheritance in traditional ethnic settlements.

英文关键词 traditional ethnic settlement;ancient tree resources;cognitive behavior;northern region of Guangxi

起始页码 119

截止页码 125

投稿时间 2022/10/24

作者简介 孟皓轩(2001-),男,硕士生,研究方向为风景园林规划设计。E-mail:925285600@qq.com

通讯作者介绍 康秀琴(1984-),女,硕士,副教授,研究方向为植物景观规划设计。E-mail:393483869@qq.com

E-mail 393483869@qq.com

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2022.10.24.0001

参考文献 [1] 陈赛赛,李祉宣,张明娟.国内外古树研究进展[J].中国城市林业,2022,20(3):147-152.
[2] 赵鹏宇,任泽瑶.忻州市古树资源分布及文化价值研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2023,37(2):150-157.
[3] 黄蓉,吴永华,汉梅兰,等.兰州市单株古树名木资源组成和分布特征[J].干旱区资源与环境,2020,34(5):182-188.
[4] TANG C Q,YANG Y C,OHSAWA M,et al.Survival of a tertiary relict species,Liriodendron chinense (Magnoliaceae)in southern China,with special reference to village fengshui forests[J].American Journal of Botany,2013,100(10):2112-2119.
[5] 詹运洲,周凌.生态文明背景下城市古树名木保护规划方法及实施机制的思考:以上海的实践为例[J].城市规划,2016(1):106-116.
[6] ZIEGLER S S.A comparison of structural characteristics between old-growth and postfire second-growth hemlock-hardwood forests in Adirondack Park,New York,U.S.A[J].Global Ecology & Biogeography.2000,9(5):373-389.
[7] 刘益曦,胡春,朱圣潮,等.基于GIS的温州古树资源空间分布特征分析[J].中国园林,2019,35(5):107-111.
[8] 李程,罗鹏,邓秀秀,等.古树名木生长状况与环境因子关系研究:以浙江省古樟树为例[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2015,35(11):86-93.
[9] 胡明文,黄平方,郭晓敏.旅游开发语境下古树的文化生产机制探讨[J].林业经济,2016,17(3):93-96.
[10] 薛晓飞,高云昆.赏古树芳华享历史浓郁:论北京香山公园古树景观可持续利用[J].中国园林,2014,79(6):79-84.
[11] 雷硕,马奔,温亚利.北京市民对古树名木保护支付意愿及影响因素研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(4):73-79.
[12] 杨娱,田明华,黄三祥,等.公众认知、情感对公众参与古树名木保护与管理的行为意向影响研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2019,33(7):49-55.
[13] 杨娱,田明华,吴成亮,等.公众对古树名木认养意愿的影响因素分析:以北京市为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2021,30(2):302-308.
[14] 康秀琴,梁春飞.桂北地区古树组成及分布特征[J].桂林理工大学学报,2022,42(1):1-12.
[15] 裴盛基.民族文化与生物多样性保护[J].中国科学院院刊,2011,26(2):190-196.
[16] 张华海,张超.贵州古树名木的植物区系及特征的研究[J].贵州科学,2006,24(3):31-39.
[17] 梅艳,林海,雷福民.试析古树名木崇拜及其生态意义:以浙江山区为例[J].天地人文,2005(9):109-111.
[18] 雷启义,周江菊.贵州黔东南地区民族植物利用初探[J].凯里学院学报,2007,25(6):50-52.
[19] HUANG L,TIAN L J,ZHOU L H,et al.Local cultural beliefs and practices promote conservation of large old trees in an ethnic minority region in southwestern China[J].Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,2020,49:126584.
[20] 田丽娟,黄力,周礼华,等.贵州少数民族聚居地古树资源组成及分布特征:以务川县为例[J].生态学杂志,2018,37(9):2768-2775.
[21] 杨连娇.桂北地区少数民族特色村塞时空分异及保护性旅游开发研究[D].南宁:南宁师范大学,2021.
[22] 国家林业局.古树名木鉴定规范:LY/T2737-2016[增刊].北京:中国标准出版社,2016.
[23] 黄婷婷,蒙姿蓉,刘彦秀,等.广西龙胜平安寨传统利用植物资源的民族植物学调查[J].中国野生植物资源,2019,28(4):84-91.
[24] 杨娱.北京市古树名木保护与管理中的公众参与问题研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2019.
[25] 王元胜,甘长青,周肖红.香山公园古树名木地理信息系统的开发技术研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2003,25(2):53-58.

PDF全文 浏览全文