西咸新区生物滞留设施地被植物种植设计

编号 lyqk008949

中文标题 西咸新区生物滞留设施地被植物种植设计

作者 王晶懋  刘晖  许博文  安婷 

作者单位 西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 西安 710055

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2021 

卷号 19

期号 4

栏目名称 研究论文 

中文摘要 西咸新区作为西北半干旱半湿润地区首批海绵城市建设试点，其绿化建设具有典型的代表性。生物滞留设施作为低影响开发建设中常用的生态设施，与其相配套的植物种植设计一直以来是国内外研究的热点领域，参照西北地区自然群落原型，构建地被植物群落可以实现植物景观适旱耐积水并具有中长期稳定性。文章在阐述国内外研究现状的基础上，提出了生物滞留设施地被植物种植设计策略，并以康定和园及秦皇大道生物滞留设施的实践项目为例，探讨其地被植物配置优化模式，以及提出相关建议，旨在为城市绿地低影响开发建设提供理论基础。

关键词 半干旱半湿润地区  低影响开发  生物滞留设施  地被植物  种植设计  西咸新区 

基金项目 国家自然科学基金青年项目气候变化下的关中地区城市灌丛地被群落固碳效益提升策略研究（31800604）；国家自然科学基金面上项目西北城市绿地生境多样性营造多解模式设计方法研究（51878531）；陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目基于近自然理念的西安地区绿地高固碳型植物群落优化配置研究（19JK0480）

英文标题 Planting Design of Ground Covers for Bioretention Facilities in Xixian New Area

作者英文名 Wang Jingmao, Liu Hui, Xu Bowen, An Ting

单位英文名 College of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China

英文摘要 Xixian New Area is among the first batch of sponge city pilot area in the northwest semi-arid and semi-humid region, and its greening improvement is typically representative. Bioretention facility is a common ecological facility adopted in the low impact development, and the planting design of greening plants for bioretention facilities have always been a hot research field. With reference to the natural plant community in the northwest region, the ground cover plant community is established to improve the drought and flooding resistance and long-term stability of plant landscapes. Based on the current research at home and abroad, the paper proposes the planting design strategy of ground covers for bioretention facilities. Taking Kangdingheyuan and Qinhuang Avenue bioretention facilities project as a case study, the paper concludes the optimization models of ground cover plant allocation and comes up with suggestions, with the aim at providing theoretical basis for the low impact development of urban green spaces.

英文关键词 semi-arid and semi-humid region;low impact development;bioretention facility;ground cover;planting design;Xixian New Area

起始页码 97

截止页码 101,129

投稿时间 2019/12/7

作者简介 王晶懋(1988-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为园林植物景观设计。E-mail:airainmail@126.com

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2019.12.07.0002

参考文献 [1] 梁美琪,刘磊.生物滞留设施基础研究和应用借鉴[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,42(7):99-104.
[2] DAVIS A P,HUNT W F,TRAVER R,et al.Bioretention technology:overview of current practice and future needs[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,2009,135(3):109-117.
[3] 李家科,刘增超,黄宁俊,等.低影响开发(LID)生物滞留技术研究进展[J].干旱区研究,2014,31(3):431-439.
[4] HUNT W F,DAVIS A P,TRAVER R G.Meeting hydrologic and water quality goals through targeted bioretention design[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,2012,138(6):698-707.
[5] GULBAZ S,KAZEZYILMAZ-ALHAN C M,COPTY N K.Evaluation of heavy metal removal capacity of bioretention systems[J].Water, Air,& Soil Pollution,2015,226(11):376.
[6] HUNT W F,LORD B,LOH B,et al.Plant selection forbioretention systems and stormwater treatment practices[M].Singapore:Centre for Urban Greenery & Ecology,2015.
[7] CHEN X,PELTIER E,STURM B S M,et al.Nitrogen removaland nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria quantification in a stormwater bioretention system[J].Water Res,2013,47(4):1691-1700.
[8] LEFEVRE G H,HOZALSKI R M,NOVAK P J.The role of biodegradation in limiting the accumulation of petroleum hydrocarbons in raingarden soils[J].Water Res,2012,46(20):6753-6762.
[9] HATT B,MORISON P,FLETCHER T D,et al.Adoption guidelines for stormwater biofiltration systems[M].Facility for Advancing Water Biofiltration,Monash University,Melbourne,2009.
[10] 金云峰,彭茜,沈洁.海绵城市中绿色基础设施建设与人的审美认识研究[J].中国城市林业,2018,16(4):12-16.
[11] HITCHMOUGH J,WAGNER M,AHMAD H.Extended flowering and high weed resistance within two layer designed perennial prairie-meadow vegetation[J].Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,2017,27(10):117-126.
[12] 李仓拴,刘晖,程爱云,等.尊重自然力启示下的城市自生群落改良设计实验[J].风景园林,2018,25(6):58-63.
[13] RAINER T,WEST C.Planting in a post-wild world:designing plant communities for resilient landscapes[M].Timber Press,Portland,2015.
[14] 王佳,王思思,车伍.低影响开发与绿色雨水基础设施的植物选择与设计[J].中国给水排水,2012,28(21):45-47,50.
[15] 李玲璐,张德顺.基于低影响开发的绿色基础设施的植物选择[J].山东林业科技,2014,44(6):84-91.
[16] 王思思,吴文洪.低影响开发雨水设施的植物选择与设计[J].园林,2015(7):16-20.
[17] 陈垚,杨威,王健斌,等.雨水生物滞留设施中植被的设计与养护[J].中国给水排水,2017,33(12):6-11.
[18] 黄婉梅.基于LID技术设施的植物选择与配置研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2015.
[19] 李仓拴,刘晖,杨伊婷,等.西北干旱城市破碎化绿地生境的植物群落设计途径研究[J].风景园林,2019,26(2):88-93.

PDF全文 浏览全文