山地城市综合公园边界物质形态量化方法

编号 lyqk009745

中文标题 山地城市综合公园边界物质形态量化方法

作者 冯晴  刘骏  黄雪飘 

作者单位 1. 重庆大学建筑城规学院 重庆 400045;
2. 教育部山地城镇建设与新技术重点实验室 重庆 400045

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2022 

卷号 20

期号 2

栏目名称 研究论文 

中文摘要 边界作为公园与城市的交接空间是公园设计的重要研究对象，而山地城市综合公园边界具有更复杂的物质形态，需要建构一套科学、系统的量化方法以准确认识和描述山地城市综合公园边界的物质形态特征，进而有效指导规划设计以实现公园的综合效益。文章以重庆市中心城区为例，选取32个综合公园作为样本，采集公园边界物质形态水平面、垂直面、表征3个维度指标的数据，利用因子分析法提取山地城市综合公园边界物质形态指标的三维形态因子、可达性因子、边界构成因子3大主要因子，分析各因子对边界物质形态的影响程度；通过聚类分析，依据边界物质形态将样本公园划分为4种类型，并结合实地调研解释不同类型公园在边界物质形态上的特征及内在逻辑。结果表明，水平面、垂直面、表征3个维度的指标可以形成山地城市综合公园边界物质形态的科学量化方法，其中三维形态因子对边界物质形态的本质属性表征作用最大。基于研究结果，建议在山地城市综合公园规划设计中，应将对于边界物质形态的考虑贯彻到公园规划选址、功能布局及设计细节把控的各个环节。

关键词 公园边界  山地城市  物质形态  量化方法  重庆市 

英文标题 Quantifying Boundary Physical Form of Comprehensive Park in Mountainous City

作者英文名 Feng Qing, Liu Jun, Huang Xuepiao

单位英文名 1. Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for New Technology Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Chongqing 400045, China

英文摘要 As the transition space between park and city, the boundary is an important research object in park design. The boundary of comprehensive parks in mountainous cities has a more complex physical form, and it is necessary to construct a set of science-based and systematic quantitative methods to accurately understand and describe the physical and morphological characteristics of the boundary, for providing effective guidance to the planning and design so as to realize the comprehensive benefits of parks. This study selects 32 comprehensive parks in the core area of Chongqing as the samples, and then collects the data against the three dimension indexes of horizontal plane, vertical plane and characterization, which describe the physical form of the park boundary. And factor analysis is adopted to extract three main factors for the boundary physical form indexes, including three-dimensional shape factor, accessibility factor and boundary composition factor, and then the influence of each factor on the boundary physical shape is analyzed. Through cluster analysis, the sample parks are divided into 4 types according to the boundary physical shape, and the characteristics and internal logic of different types of parks in the boundary physical form are explained in combination with field study. The results show that the three dimensions indexes of the horizontal plane, the vertical plane and characterization can form a science-based quantitative method for the boundary physical form of comprehensive parks in mountain cities, among which three-dimensional shape factor has the largest effect to the attribute characterization of the boundary physical form. Based on the results, it is suggested that in the planning and design of comprehensive parks in mountainous cities, the consideration of boundary physical form should be implemented in all aspects of park planning and site selection, functional layout and control of design details.

英文关键词 park boundary;mountainous city;physical form;quantitative method;Chongqing City

起始页码 91

截止页码 97

投稿时间 2020/7/5

作者简介 冯晴(1996-),女,硕士生,研究方向为风景园林规划设计。E-mail:fengqing.scu@qq.com

通讯作者介绍 刘骏(1969-),女,副教授,研究方向为风景园林规划与设计、绿地系统规划研究。E-mail:culj@163.com

E-mail culj@163.com

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2020.07.05.0002

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