植物响应大气氮沉降研究进展

编号 lyqk007720

中文标题 植物响应大气氮沉降研究进展

作者 段娜  李清河  多普增  汪季 

作者单位 1. 中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心, 内蒙古磴口 015200;
2. 内蒙古农业大学沙漠治理学院, 呼和浩特 010010;
3. 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所, 北京 100091

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2019 

卷号 32

期号 4

栏目编号 1

栏目名称 专题论述 

中文摘要 人类活动和自然因素改变导致的大气氮沉降增加对生态系统氮循环产生了显著影响。氮是植物细胞的组成部分，也是植物生长需求量较大的营养元素，氮素水平的高低将直接影响到植物的生长发育和新陈代谢。文中在全面总结国内外文献的基础上，综述了氮沉降导致的氮素可利用性变化对植物生长、代谢过程中营养元素的吸收和利用、光合生理以及凋落物特征等造成的影响及其机理，以期为深入研究氮沉降与植物生长及生理生态机制的相互作用提供参考。

关键词 氮沉降  植物生长  植物营养  光合作用  凋落物 

基金项目 国家自然科学基金（31470622）。

英文标题 Plant Response to Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition: A Research Review

作者英文名 Duan Na, Li Qinghe, Duo Puzeng, Wang Ji

单位英文名 1. Desert Forestry Experiment Center, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Dengkou 015200, Inner Mongolia, China;
2. Desert Science and Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010010, China;
3. Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

英文摘要 The increase of atmospheric nitrogen deposition as the result of human inventions and natural factors change has an obvious influences on the nitrogen cycle of the ecosystem. Nitrogen is a component of plant cells and also one of the nutrient elements in great demand for plant growth. The amount of nitrogen directly affects plant growth and metabolism. This paper, based on the literature review, summarizes the effect of the change in nitrogen availability changes, caused by nitrogen deposition, on plant growth and productivity,nutrient elements absorption and utilization in the metabolism process, photosynthetic physiology andlitter characteristics, and its influencing mechanism,so as to provide references for the further study of the interactions between nitrogen deposition and plant growth and its physiological and ecological mechanism.

英文关键词 nitrogen deposition;plant growth;plant nutrient;photosynthesis;litters

起始页码 6

截止页码 11

投稿时间 2018/11/16

最后修改时间 2019/3/20

作者简介 段娜,女,工程师,博士,主要研究方向为水土保持与荒漠化防治,E-mail:15149816558@163.com。

通讯作者介绍 汪季,男,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要研究方向为水土保持与荒漠化防治。

E-mail 汪季,男,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要研究方向为水土保持与荒漠化防治。

分类号 S718.5

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2019.0029.y

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