编号
lyqk007002
中文标题
木果缅茄与大果紫檀木材的鉴别
作者单位
1. 苏州市质量技术监督综合检验检测中心;
2. 南京林业大学;
3. 张家港出入镜检验检疫局
期刊名称
国际木业
年份
2018
卷号
48
期号
4
栏目名称
研究与开发
中文摘要
木果缅茄木材的颜色、花纹和构造特征与大果紫檀相似,一些商家常将其混在大果紫檀原木内进行销售。通过对木果缅茄和大果紫檀木材构造特征进行区分,旨在为质检部门和广大消费者提供两者的鉴别依据。本文从木材颜色与花纹、管孔分布、轴向薄壁组织类型、木射线、木材气味、木e水浸液荧光等方面,分别对这两种木材进行了区分和比较,总结了6条辨别要点,其中,轴向薄壁组织类型、木射线宽度和高度的差别是鉴别木果缅茄和大果紫檀木材最主要依据。
英文标题
Identification of Afzelia xylocarpa and Pterocarpus macrocarpus
作者英文名
Ren Zhiwei, Zhang Yaoli, Wang Jingjing
单位英文名
1. Suzhou City Quality and Technical Supervision Comprehensive Inspection & Testing Center;
2. Nanjing Forestry University;
3. Zhang Jiagang entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureau
英文摘要
Because Afzelia xylocarpa has similar color, pattern and structural characteristics of Pterocarpus macrocarpus, it has been mixed up in Pterocarpus macrocarpus logs for sale. The difference of wood structure characteristics between Afzelia xylocarpa and Pterocarpus macrocarpus is aimed at providing the identification basis for quality inspection departments and consumers. From the wood color and pattern, pore distribution, axial parenchyma type, the wood ray, wood odor and fluorescence of wood flour aqueous extraction solution, the two kinds of wood were distinguished and compared, and 6 distinguishing points were summed up in this paper. Among them, the main distinctive points the Afzelia xylocarpa and Pterocarpus macrocarpus are difference of type axial parenchyma and width and height of the wood ray.
英文关键词
Afzelia xylocarpa;Pterocarpus macrocarpus;Padauk;Identification
起始页码
62
截止页码
64
参考文献
[1] 王满,叶克林,姜笑梅,吕斌著. 常用实木鉴别手册[M], 中国林业出版社, 2010
[2] 刘鹏,杨家驹,卢鸿俊编著. 东南亚热带木材[M],第二版中国林业出版社, 2010
[3] 刘庆国梁燕琼. 高州缅茄树的由来[J], 广东园林, 2005(3):35-48
[4] 中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T 118107-2017《红木》[S], 国家质量技术监督局发布, 2017
[5] 朱续娜,张耀丽,王翔. 大果紫檀水浸液的荧光光谱研究[J]. 林业工程学报, 2017,2(4):46-50
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