新冠疫情前后居民对社区公园的认知及使用情况

编号 lyqk010034

中文标题 新冠疫情前后居民对社区公园的认知及使用情况

作者 李倩云  罗诗婕  宁春娇  刘群阅  黄启堂  谭少华 

作者单位 1. 福建农林大学艺术学院园林学院(合署) 福州 35000;
2. 重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 重庆 400045;
3. 福建工程学院建筑与城乡规划学院 福州 350116;
4. 重庆大学建筑城规学院 重庆 400045

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2022 

卷号 20

期号 6

栏目名称 研究论文 

中文摘要 社区公园是健康人居环境的重要组成部分，是城市居民的主要游憩场所，对人的身心健康具有重要作用。突发的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情（COVID-19）对公共健康带来了巨大的挑战，严重影响城市居民在社区公园的游憩活动。文章主要通过滚雪球抽样方式调查疫情前后居民对社区公园的认知及使用情况，运用配对T检验以及中介分析探究其变化和影响因素。结果表明：疫情后居民前往社区公园频次显著降低，聚集性场所的使用率及从事社交活动的人数显著减少，但每次停留时长未发生显著变化；社区公园的距离以及居民对社区公园的认知情况都能够对居民的游憩频率产生正向的促进作用。根据研究结果提出应构建社区健康绿色走廊、完善全天候社区公园活动设施、合理配置公园绿地等建议。

关键词 新冠疫情  社区公园  认知影响  社区建设 

基金项目 重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室开放基金资助（LNTCCMA-20220103）

英文标题 Cognition and Use of Community Parks Among Residents Before and After COVID-19

作者英文名 Li Qianyun, Luo Shijie, Ning Chunjiao, Liu Qunyue, Huang Qitang, Tan Shaohua

单位英文名 1. College of Arts College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
2. Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China;
3. College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350116, China;
4. College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing 4000045, China

英文摘要 Community Park is an important part of healthy living environment and the main place for recreational activities of urban residents, which plays an important role in human physical and mental health. The COVID-19 has posed a huge challenge to public health and seriously affected the recreational activities of urban residents in community parks. This paper investigates residents' cognition and use of community parks before and after the pandemic by conducting a questionnaire survey through the method of snowball sampling, and then uses paired t-test and mediation analysis to explore its changes and influencing factors. The results show that the frequency of residents visiting community parks has decreased after the pandemic, and the use rate of community parks and the number of people for social activities also decreased significantly, but the length of each stay has no significant change. The distance of community parks and the cognition of community parks among residents have positive effects on the frequency of recreational activities. The paper puts forward suggestions based on the research results, including the construction of healthy green corridors for communities, the improvement of the all-weather facilities in community parks, and reasonable allocation of park green spaces, which will provide theoretical reference and basis for urban community development in China.

英文关键词 Covid-19;community park;cognitive influence;community development

起始页码 92

截止页码 98

投稿时间 2021/12/26

作者简介 李倩云(1998-),女,硕士生,主要研究方向为风景园林设计。E-mail:1114604563@qq.com

通讯作者介绍 刘群阅(1991-),男,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为风景园林设计。E-mail:fjlqy@fjut.edu.com

E-mail fjlqy@fjut.edu.com

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2021.12.26.0001

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