宁夏退耕还林还草成果巩固问题探讨

编号 lyqk011178

中文标题 宁夏退耕还林还草成果巩固问题探讨

作者 王治啸  高红军 

作者单位 宁夏回族自治区林业和草原局 银川 750001

期刊名称 林草政策研究 

年份 2023 

卷号 3

期号 1

栏目名称 特别策划 

中文摘要 退耕还林还草是中共中央、国务院在20世纪末着眼中华民族长远发展和国家生态安全作出的重大决策。23年来的退耕还林还草工程实践取得了巨大的生态、经济和社会效益,赢得了社会各界赞誉。十四五以来,国家基于粮食安全和耕地保护考虑,已将工程重心转移到巩固已有建设成果上来。文中基于宁夏回族自治区退耕还林还草工程现状,总结退耕还林还草成果巩固的经验做法,梳理分析现存问题,并提出今后推动退耕还林还草高质量发展的建议:1)深挖后续产业发展潜力,促进以林养林;2)合理优化退耕林地树种组成和植被配置模式,改善退耕林质量;3)提高生态效益补偿标准;4)稳定基层管理队伍。

关键词 退耕还林还草  成果巩固  生态补偿机制  宁夏回族自治区 

英文标题 Consolidation of the Achievements in Farmland Conversion to Forest in Ningxia

作者英文名 Wang Zhixiao, Gao Hongjun

单位英文名 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Bureau of Forestry and Grassland, Yinchuan 750001, Ningxia, China

英文摘要 The program of Converting Farmland to Forests and Grassland is a key decision made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council at the end of the 20^th Century with a view to ensuring the long-term development of the Chinese nation and national ecological security. It is also a vivid example fulfilling the concept that Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. The program, which has been implemented for 23 years, has achieved huge ecological, economic and social benefits and won praise from all walks of society. Since the 14^th Five-year Plan period, for the sake of food security and farmland protection, the state has shifted the Program's prioritization to consolidating the achievements that had been made. By reviewing the implementation of the Program in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, this paper summarizes Ningxia's experience and practices in consolidating the farmland conversion achievements, and analyzes the problems arising during the achievement consolidation. Based on the analysis, suggestions are put forward for promoting high-quality conversion in the future, including: 1) Tapping the potential in the follow-up industrial development and exploring the opportunities of depending on forest industry development to expand forest area; 2) Rationally improving the species composition and vegetation configuration mode to establish the forests with better quality on the converted farmland; 3) Setting a high standard for ecological benefit compensation; and 4) Building the stabilized grass-root administration for the conversion.

英文关键词 farmland conversion to forest;achievement consolidation;ecological compensation mechanism;Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

起始页码 18

截止页码 23

投稿时间 2023/1/10

作者简介 王治啸(1967-),男,农业经济师,研究方向为林业生态工程建设与管理。

分类号 F326.20

DOI 10.12344/lczcyj.2023.01.10.0003

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